Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Institute for Future Studies, Stockholm, Sweden.
Unisanté & Lausanne Center for Health Economics, Behavior, and Policy (LCHE), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Dec;27(12):1099-1101. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.07.003. Epub 2023 Sep 14.
Governments and organizations often offer cash payments for vaccination. How effective are such payments? A literature review shows that incentives usually increase vaccination, especially for nonhesitant populations and when using guaranteed payments. Concerns about negative unintended consequences are unsupported. We also discuss open questions and avenues for future research.
政府和组织经常为接种疫苗提供现金支付。这些支付措施的效果如何?文献综述表明,激励措施通常可以增加疫苗接种率,尤其是针对那些没有犹豫的人群,并且在使用有保证的支付方式时效果更好。关于负面意外后果的担忧是没有依据的。我们还讨论了未解决的问题和未来研究的方向。