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监督性运动疗法对一名血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者间歇性跛行的疗效

Efficacy of Supervised Exercise Therapy for Intermittent Claudication in a Case With Buerger's Disease.

作者信息

Komiya Daisuke, Iwai Kohji, Ohno Tomokazu

机构信息

Division of Rehabilitation, Omuta City Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.

Division of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Care and Rehabilitation, Seijoh University, Aichi, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 15;15(8):e43537. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43537. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Herein, we report a case of intermittent claudication (IC) caused by Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans {TAO}), which we treated using supervised exercise therapy (SET). The patient was a 58-year-old male with a history of smoking who presented with IC and resting pain in the right lower extremity, which had led to necrosis of the right first toe eight years prior to presentation. The non-healing right first toe was amputated and the patient underwent angiogenesis therapy in the right lower extremity. Despite continued strict smoking cessation and antiplatelet medication, the patient presented with IC of the left lower extremity eight years after the previous symptoms. Therefore, the patient underwent SET once a week (40 min per session) for five months, resulting in a total of 21 sessions. Consequently, the patient's walking ability and quality of life (QoL) significantly improved. These results suggest that SET is an effective treatment for TAO-induced IC. However, further studies are required to demonstrate its efficacy.

摘要

在此,我们报告一例由血栓闭塞性脉管炎(TAO,即伯格氏病)引起的间歇性跛行(IC)病例,我们采用监督下运动疗法(SET)对其进行了治疗。患者为一名58岁男性,有吸烟史,出现右下肢间歇性跛行和静息痛,在就诊前八年导致右足拇趾坏死。对不愈合的右足拇趾进行了截肢,患者接受了右下肢血管生成治疗。尽管持续严格戒烟并服用抗血小板药物,但患者在出现先前症状八年后又出现了左下肢间歇性跛行。因此,患者每周接受一次SET治疗(每次40分钟),持续五个月,共进行了21次治疗。结果,患者的行走能力和生活质量(QoL)得到显著改善。这些结果表明,SET是治疗TAO所致IC的有效方法。然而,需要进一步研究来证实其疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c46d/10501807/e9ae50d82678/cureus-0015-00000043537-i01.jpg

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