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通过设计由同龄人指导的酸碱主题实验室活动来增强对STEM的兴趣,从而影响历史上未得到充分服务的中学生的职业选择。

Impacting Career Choices of Historically Underserved Secondary Students by Designing Near-Peer Directed Acid-Base Thematic Laboratory Activities to Enhance STEM Interest.

作者信息

Verma Abha, Ali Mehnaaz F

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana 70125, United States.

出版信息

J Chem Educ. 2023 Aug 21;100(9):3434-3444. doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00434. eCollection 2023 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00434
PMID:37720519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10501114/
Abstract

The current study describes preliminary findings from the Xavier University of Louisiana Mobile Outreach for Laboratory Enrichment (XULA-MOLE) project, which is a collaboration between Xavier University of Louisiana (XULA), a Historically Black and Catholic University, and participating 9th-12th grade classrooms in the central New Orleans area with a historically underserved student population. The project described here is geared toward providing laboratory enrichment to enhance student learning and impact student career interest in STEM fields, especially in classrooms with a much-needed "hands-on" laboratory experience which is unavailable due to a lack of resources. In this case study, we will present and discuss the inquiry-based laboratory modules for the topic area of acids and bases. These modules were created with careful thought and revision by XULA undergraduate STEM students. The experimental modules were based on the curriculum that participating teachers were discussing in the high-school classroom during the semester. The active-learning efforts were carried out during 6 weeks of the semester to provide a sustained and impactful resource for the participating classrooms. Since both groups of students (XULA-MOLE students and the high school students) were from underrepresented groups there was a strong sense of shared interest and dynamic near-peer mentorship. The project outcomes were measured using both formative and summative assessments indicative of preliminary successes in impacting career interests and increasing the content knowledge of participating high-school students.

摘要

当前的研究描述了路易斯安那泽维尔大学移动实验室拓展计划(XULA-MOLE)项目的初步成果。该项目是路易斯安那泽维尔大学(一所历史悠久的黑人天主教大学)与新奥尔良市中心地区参与项目的9至12年级教室之间的合作,这些地区的学生群体在历史上一直未得到充分服务。这里所描述的项目旨在提供实验室拓展活动,以增强学生的学习效果,并影响学生对STEM领域的职业兴趣,特别是在那些因资源匮乏而急需“实践操作”实验室体验的教室里。在本案例研究中,我们将展示并讨论酸碱主题领域基于探究的实验室模块。这些模块是由路易斯安那泽维尔大学的本科STEM学生经过深思熟虑和反复修订而创建的。实验模块基于参与项目的教师在学期中高中课堂上讨论的课程内容。主动学习活动在学期的6周内开展,为参与项目的教室提供持续且有影响力的资源。由于两组学生(XULA-MOLE学生和高中生)都来自代表性不足的群体,因此有一种强烈的共同兴趣感和充满活力的近龄同伴指导关系。项目成果通过形成性和总结性评估来衡量,这些评估表明在影响职业兴趣和增加参与项目的高中生的内容知识方面取得了初步成功。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/3e55646a69c7/ed3c00434_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/b73220be96a1/ed3c00434_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/8022b967dac6/ed3c00434_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/ef1e1761789b/ed3c00434_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/3e55646a69c7/ed3c00434_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/b73220be96a1/ed3c00434_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/8022b967dac6/ed3c00434_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/ef1e1761789b/ed3c00434_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5fb/10501114/3e55646a69c7/ed3c00434_0004.jpg

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