Noguchi M
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1986 Jul;60(7):787-99.
Walking patterns of fifty-seven normal children were studied using large-sized force plates and compared with those of normal adults. In the vertical component of the ground reaction force, the peak of the deceleration phase was higher than that of the acceleration phase in younger children. In the sagittal component, the peak of the deceleration phase was higher than that of the acceleration phase, particularly in younger children. The point of change from the deceleration phase to the acceleration phase appeared earlier than that of adults. The lateral component in younger children was relatively larger than that of the older children and adults. The period of change from the child walking pattern to the adult walking pattern in each component was as follows:--In the sagittal component it was about five years of age, in the vertical component at about six years of age and in the lateral component at about nine years of age.
使用大型测力板研究了57名正常儿童的行走模式，并与正常成年人的行走模式进行了比较。在地面反作用力的垂直分量中，年幼儿童减速阶段的峰值高于加速阶段的峰值。在矢状面分量中，减速阶段的峰值高于加速阶段的峰值，尤其是年幼儿童。从减速阶段到加速阶段的转变点比成年人出现得更早。年幼儿童的侧向分量相对大于年长儿童和成年人。每个分量从儿童行走模式转变为成人行走模式的时期如下：——矢状面分量约在5岁时，垂直分量约在6岁时，侧向分量约在9岁时。
