Promsena Pichamon, Triyangkulsri Korn, Rutnin Suthinee
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2023 Sep 13;16:2497-2502. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S422554. eCollection 2023.
Elastolytic giant cell granuloma (EGCG) is a rare granulomatous reaction hypothesized to occur because of the altered antigenicity of elastic fibers, resulting in cellular immunological reactions. The hallmarks of EGCG include elastolysis, elastophagocytosis, and multinucleated giant cell infiltrations. EGCG was first described as an actinic granuloma or annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma that classically presents as centrifugally expanding annular plaques on sun-exposed areas. It was recently named EGCG due to reports of non-annular lesions in various sun-protected areas. Hand involvement has been described but is almost exclusively confined to the dorsal and lateral aspects of the hands. Herein, we report two cases of EGCG on the palms, an unusual site of presentation, that were successfully treated with topical, high-potency corticosteroids. EGCG should be included in the differential diagnosis in cases of annular skin lesions located on the marginal area of the palms.
弹性组织溶解性巨细胞肉芽肿(EGCG)是一种罕见的肉芽肿反应,据推测是由于弹性纤维抗原性改变而发生,导致细胞免疫反应。EGCG的特征包括弹性组织溶解、弹性组织吞噬和多核巨细胞浸润。EGCG最初被描述为光化性肉芽肿或环状弹性组织溶解性巨细胞肉芽肿,典型表现为暴露于阳光下区域呈离心性扩大的环状斑块。由于在各种防晒区域有非环状病变的报道,最近将其命名为EGCG。手部受累已有描述,但几乎仅限于手背和手外侧。在此,我们报告两例发生在手掌的EGCG,这是一个不寻常的发病部位,经外用高效糖皮质激素成功治疗。对于位于手掌边缘区域的环状皮肤病变病例,鉴别诊断应包括EGCG。