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美国内科医学委员会认证标准之认知

Perceptions of the certification standards of the American Board of Internal Medicine.

作者信息

Norcini J J, Shea J A, Webster G D

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 1986 May-Jun;1(3):166-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02602331.

DOI:10.1007/BF02602331
PMID:3772586
Abstract

Perceptions of the certification standards of the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) and the qualities of care provided by certified and non-certified practicing internists are reported from surveys of ABIM Board members, internal medicine program directors, and samples of third-year residents, practicing internists, nurses, and hospital administrators. ABIM pass rates were estimated accurately and viewed as appropriate. Physicians perceived the deficiencies of non-certifiable residents to be in clinical judgment and factual knowledge; non-physicians indicated deficiencies in humanistic qualities. The groups estimated that approximately 70% of all practicing internists and 37% of the non-certified internists they know provide excellent care while 15% of the certified internists give inappropriate care. Perceived deficiencies of internists giving low-quality care were nearly identical to those of non-certifiable residents. The results support ABIM's initial certification process and suggest that a written examination with well chosen standards would be useful for experienced internists.

摘要

通过对美国内科医学委员会(ABIM)委员、内科医学项目主任以及三年级住院医师、执业内科医生、护士和医院管理人员样本进行调查,报告了对ABIM认证标准以及认证和未认证执业内科医生所提供护理质量的看法。ABIM通过率估计准确且被认为是合适的。医生认为无法获得认证的住院医师在临床判断和事实知识方面存在不足;非医生则指出在人文素质方面存在不足。这些群体估计,他们认识的所有执业内科医生中约70%以及37%的未认证内科医生提供优质护理,而15%的认证内科医生提供不适当的护理。被认为提供低质量护理的内科医生的不足之处与无法获得认证的住院医师几乎相同。结果支持ABIM的初始认证过程,并表明采用精心挑选标准的书面考试对有经验的内科医生会有用。

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引用本文的文献

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Evaluating internists' clinical competence.
J Gen Intern Med. 1989 Mar-Apr;4(2):139-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02602356.

本文引用的文献

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Patient satisfaction in primary health care: a literature review and analysis.初级卫生保健中的患者满意度:文献综述与分析
Eval Program Plann. 1983;6(3-4):185-210. doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(83)90002-2.
2
A comparison of knowledge, synthesis, and clinical judgment. Multiple-choice questions in the assessment of physician competence.知识、综合能力与临床判断力的比较。评估医师能力的多项选择题。
Eval Health Prof. 1984 Dec;7(4):485-99. doi: 10.1177/016327878400700409.
3
Sources of assessment of physician performance: a study of comparative reliability and patterns of intercorrelation.
医生绩效评估的来源:一项关于比较可靠性和相互关联模式的研究。
Med Care. 1981 Aug;19(8):829-42. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198108000-00003.
4
Reliability, validity and efficiency of various item formats in assessment of physician competence.
Proc Annu Conf Res Med Educ. 1983;22:53-8.
5
An analysis of the knowledge base of practicing internists as measured by the 1980 recertification examination.一项关于通过1980年再认证考试衡量的执业内科医生知识库的分析。
Ann Intern Med. 1985 Mar;102(3):385-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-3-385.
6
Performance of women candidates on the American Board of Internal Medicine Certifying Examination, 1973-1982.1973年至1982年美国内科医学委员会认证考试中女性考生的表现。
Ann Intern Med. 1985 Jan;102(1):115-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-1-115.