Rogers G L, Bremer D L, Leguire L E, Fellows R R
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1986 Sep-Oct;23(5):233-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19860901-08.
Binocular vision was evaluated in 12 children with infantile esotropia before and after corrective surgery. Stereopsis was measured by the eye movement/global stereopsis method. Also in a subgroup of four infants, binocular and monocular pattern VERs were recorded to evaluate binocular summation. Results revealed 50% of the infantile esotropia children who had corrective surgery before one year of life developed gross stereopsis two weeks following surgery. In addition, of four infants who showed no evidence of stereopsis, 50% showed some degree of binocular summation following surgery. The importance of prospective studies of binocular vision in infantile esotropia is discussed within the context of new tests that can be used to objectively assess binocularity in the preverbal child.
对12例患有婴儿型内斜视的儿童在矫正手术前后进行了双眼视觉评估。采用眼动/整体立体视方法测量立体视。另外，在一个由4名婴儿组成的亚组中，记录了双眼和单眼图形视觉诱发电位以评估双眼总和。结果显示，在1岁前接受矫正手术的婴儿型内斜视儿童中，50%在术后两周出现了粗略立体视。此外，在4例无立体视证据的婴儿中，50%在术后表现出一定程度的双眼总和。在可用于客观评估语言前儿童双眼性的新测试背景下，讨论了婴儿型内斜视双眼视觉前瞻性研究的重要性。
