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耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌的功能特征和基因组特征在中国。

Functional Portrait and Genomic Feature of Carbapenem-Resistant Harboring and in China.

机构信息

Infectious Disease Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Infectious Disease Department, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

出版信息

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2023 Nov;20(11):502-508. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2023.0055. Epub 2023 Sep 20.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the functional portraits and genomic features of carbapenem-resistant carrying and . The resistance mechanism of the strain was verified by experiments. Genomic data were aligned and analyzed in the NCBI database. Growth curve measurements were used to describe the growth characteristics of the bacteria. The virulence of strain was analyzed by serum killing assay and biofilm formation assay. Plasmid conjugation experiments were performed to verify the transferability of plasmids carrying drug-resistance genes. The strain was highly resistant to carbapenems. In addition, ST typing is unknown and has been submitted to Genebank. The strain carried two carbapenemase genes, including and . Among them, was located on a 5.62832 Mb chromosome, and was located on a 172.851 Kb transferable plasmid, which was a very close relative of pIMP-NY7610 in China. The strain also had a variety of virulence genes, which were expressed in the siderophore, capsule, pilus, alginate, flagella, etc. The study suggests that the functional portrait and genomic features of carbapenem-resistant harboring and are unique to China. This outcome represents antibiotic resistance exhibited in the genus by acquiring chromosomes and plasmid genes. The monitoring and supervision of antimicrobial usage must be strengthened since the multi-drug-resistant and moderately virulent will attract much attention in the near future.

摘要

本研究旨在分析携带 和 的耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌的功能特征和基因组特征。通过 实验验证了该菌株的耐药机制。在 NCBI 数据库中对基因组数据进行比对和分析。通过生长曲线测量来描述细菌的生长特性。通过血清杀伤试验和生物膜形成试验分析 菌株的毒力。进行质粒接合实验以验证携带耐药基因的质粒的可转移性。该 菌株对碳青霉烯类药物高度耐药。此外,ST 型未知,并已提交给 Genebank。该菌株携带两种碳青霉烯酶基因,包括 和 。其中, 位于 5.62832 Mb 染色体上, 位于 172.851 Kb 可转移质粒上,与中国的 pIMP-NY7610 非常接近。该菌株还具有多种毒力基因,在铁载体、荚膜、菌毛、藻酸盐、鞭毛等方面表达。研究表明,携带 和 的耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌具有独特的功能特征和基因组特征。这一结果代表了通过获得染色体和质粒基因,属 中表现出的抗生素耐药性。由于多药耐药且中度毒力的 菌株在不久的将来会引起更多关注,因此必须加强对抗菌药物使用的监测和监管。

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