Saito Shota, Numadate Naoki, Teraoka Hidemasa, Enami Shinichi, Kobayashi Hirokazu, Hama Tetsuya
Komaba Institute for Science and Department of Basic Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
Sci Adv. 2023 Sep 22;9(38):eadj6438. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adj6438. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
Saturated fatty acids are abundant organic compounds in oceans and sea sprays. Their photochemical reactions induced by solar radiation have recently been found as an abiotic source of volatile organic compounds, which serve as precursors of secondary organic aerosols. However, photoabsorption of wavelengths longer than 250 nanometers in liquid saturated fatty acids remains unexplained, despite being first reported in 1931. Here, we demonstrate that the previously reported absorption of wavelengths longer than 250 nanometers by liquid nonanoic acid [CH(CH)COOH)] originates from traces of impurities (0.1% at most) intrinsically contained in nonanoic acid reagents. Absorption cross sections of nonanoic acid newly obtained here indicate that the upper limit of its photolysis rate is three to five orders of magnitude smaller than those for atmospherically relevant carbonyl compounds.
饱和脂肪酸是海洋和海沫中丰富的有机化合物。最近发现,由太阳辐射引发的它们的光化学反应是挥发性有机化合物的一种非生物来源,而挥发性有机化合物是二次有机气溶胶的前体。然而,尽管早在1931年就有报道,但液态饱和脂肪酸中波长大于250纳米的光吸收现象仍无法解释。在这里,我们证明,先前报道的液态壬酸[CH(CH)COOH]对波长大于250纳米的吸收源自壬酸试剂中固有含有的痕量杂质(最多0.1%)。此处新获得的壬酸吸收截面表明,其光解速率的上限比与大气相关的羰基化合物的光解速率上限小三到五个数量级。