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举重带对女性硬拉表现的影响。

The Effect of Lifting Straps on Deadlift Performance in Females.

机构信息

Sport and Exercise Physiology Department, DeSales University, Center Valley, Pennsylvania; and.

Biology Department, DeSales University, Center Valley, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Oct 1;37(10):1924-1928. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004494.

Abstract

Trahey, KM, Lapp, EM, Talipan, TN, Guydan, TJ, Krupka, AJ, and Ellis, CE. The effect of lifting straps on deadlift performance in females. J Strength Cond Res 37(10): 1924-1928, 2023-Using lifting straps (LS) while deadlifting may increase the total number of repetitions performed and barbell velocity, and preserve grip strength; however, research in this area has only been conducted on men. This study investigated the effects of lifting straps on the total number of repetitions, mean and peak barbell velocity, and grip strength during the deadlift exercise in women. Ten women (20.1 ± 1.1 years; 165.4 ± 5.6 cm, 68.9 ± 10.3 kg) with 3.2 ± 2.1 years of resistance training experience participated in the study. After completing a 1-repetition maximum (1RM) test without LS, subjects completed 2 protocols: performing 3 sets of as many repetitions as possible of 80% 1RM with lifting straps (WS) and without lifting straps (NS). During both protocols, mean and peak barbell velocity were measured during each set, and grip strength was recorded before deadlifting and after each set. Repeated-measures analysis of variance were used to examine differences in the variables of interest, with an alpha level of 0.05 used to establish statistical significance. The WS condition allowed participants to perform significantly more reps while resulting in no statistically significant differences in mean or peak barbell velocity. The magnitude of grip strength loss was significantly lower during the WS condition. Results indicate that using LS while deadlifting allows women to perform more repetitions with greater preserved grip strength without negatively affecting barbell velocity. Thus, LS appear beneficial for deadlift performance in women and should be considered during resistance training involving the deadlift exercise.

摘要

特拉希、Lapp、塔利潘、盖丹、克鲁帕克和埃利斯。举重带对女性硬拉表现的影响。J 力量与调节研究 37(10):1924-1928,2023-在硬拉时使用举重带(LS)可能会增加完成的重复次数和杠铃速度,并保持握力;然而,该领域的研究仅在男性中进行过。本研究旨在探讨举重带对女性硬拉运动中重复次数、平均和峰值杠铃速度以及握力的影响。10 名女性(20.1±1.1 岁;165.4±5.6cm,68.9±10.3kg)具有 3.2±2.1 年的抗阻训练经验,参加了本研究。在不使用 LS 的情况下完成 1 次重复最大重量(1RM)测试后,受试者完成了 2 项协议:用 LS 和不用 LS 完成 3 组 80%1RM 的最大重复次数。在这两种方案中,在每组中测量平均和峰值杠铃速度,并在硬拉前和每组后记录握力。采用重复测量方差分析来检验感兴趣变量的差异,使用 0.05 的显著性水平来确定统计学意义。WS 条件允许参与者完成更多的重复次数,而平均或峰值杠铃速度没有统计学上的显著差异。WS 条件下握力损失的幅度明显较低。结果表明,在硬拉时使用 LS 可以让女性在不影响杠铃速度的情况下完成更多的重复次数,同时更好地保持握力。因此,LS 似乎对女性的硬拉表现有益,在涉及硬拉运动的抗阻训练中应加以考虑。

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