Increases in blood flow of the female rabbit urethra following low dose estrogens.

The effects of low doses (0.05 to 20 micrograms./kg.) of estradiol-17 beta (E2) and estriol (E3) on blood perfusion in the genitourinary tissues were examined two and 24 hours after an intra-arterial injection into rabbits. Whereas 0.05 microgram./kg. E2 or E3 caused no detectable change, 0.5 microgram./kg. of either E2 or E3 markedly increased blood flow measured after two hours in urethra, vagina and uterus. No significant increase in the blood flow in the urinary bladder or the ureters was observed. With 20 micrograms./kg. E2 or E3 a much greater increase (10 to 25-fold) in the blood flow in the urethra, vagina and uterus was observed after two hours. At this time a small increase (about two-fold) could also be measured in urinary bladder and ureters. Twenty-four hours after this treatment (20 micrograms./kg. E2 or E3), the blood flow in the urinary organs was not significantly different from the pretreatment values but it was still significantly elevated in uterus and vagina. These data show that the blood flow in the female urethra is just as sensitive to low doses of estrogens as uterus and vagina. Both E2 and E3 seem to be equally effective in increasing blood perfusion in the urogenital tissues.