Acad Med. 2024 Jan 1;99(1):16-21. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005444. Epub 2023 Sep 13.
Sex and gender influence every aspect of human health; thus, sex- and gender-related topics should be incorporated in all aspects of health education curricula. Sex and gender health education (SGHE) is the rigorous, intersectional, data-driven integration of sex and gender into all elements of health education. A multisectoral group of thought leaders has collaborated to advance SGHE since 2012. This cross-sector collaboration to advance SGHE has been successful on several fronts, primarily developing robust interprofessional SGHE programs, hosting a series of international SGHE summits, developing sex- and gender-specific resources, and broadening the collaboration beyond medical education. However, other deeply entrenched challenges have proven more difficult to address, including accurate and consistent sex and gender reporting in research publications, broadening institutional support for SGHE, and the development and implementation of evaluation plans for assessing learner outcomes and the downstream effects of SGHE on patient care. This commentary reflects on progress made in SGHE over the first decade of the current collaboration (2012-2022), articulates a vision for next steps to advance SGHE, and proposes 4 benchmarks to guide the next decade of SGHE: (1) integrate sex, gender, and intersectionality across health curricula; (2) develop sex- and gender-specific resources for health professionals; (3) improve sex and gender reporting in research publications; and (4) develop evaluation plans to assess learner and patient outcomes.
性别和性别影响人类健康的各个方面;因此,应该将与性别相关的主题纳入健康教育课程的各个方面。性别与健康教育(SGHE)是将性别纳入健康教育所有要素的严格、交叉、数据驱动的整合。自 2012 年以来,一个多部门的思想领袖小组一直在合作推进 SGHE。这一跨部门合作在多个方面取得了成功,主要是开发了强大的跨专业 SGHE 项目,举办了一系列国际 SGHE 峰会,开发了性别特定资源,并将合作范围扩大到医学教育之外。然而,其他根深蒂固的挑战证明更难解决,包括在研究出版物中准确和一致地报告性别,扩大对 SGHE 的机构支持,以及制定和实施评估计划,以评估学习者的成果以及 SGHE 对患者护理的下游影响。本评论反映了当前合作的第一个十年(2012-2022 年)中在 SGHE 方面取得的进展,阐述了推进 SGHE 的下一步愿景,并提出了指导未来十年 SGHE 的 4 个基准:(1)将性别、性别和交叉性纳入所有健康课程;(2)为卫生专业人员开发性别特定资源;(3)改进研究出版物中的性别报告;(4)制定评估计划以评估学习者和患者的结果。