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用于恒牙前牙简单冠折直接复合树脂修复的油灰指数与定制模板的比较评估

Comparative evaluation of putty index and custom template for direct composite restoration of uncomplicated crown fractures in permanent anterior teeth.

作者信息

Siddiqui Ishrat, Mathur Vijay Prakash, Tewari Nitesh, Jain Veena, Bansal Kalpana, Morankar Rahul

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029, India.

Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029, India.

出版信息

Int J Burns Trauma. 2023 Aug 15;13(4):156-165. eCollection 2023.

PMID:37736029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10509537/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate Putty Index and Custom Template Technique for Direct Composite restoration of uncomplicated crown fractures in permanent anterior teeth.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A total of 100 teeth were randomly allocated to the respective groups, n=49 in Group I and n=51 in Group II. Composite build up using Putty Index technique in Group I and vacuum formed Custom Template in Group II was done followed by finishing and polishing of the restoration. The restorations were scored using Modified USPHS criteria by two blinded and calibrated evaluators at baseline, 6 months and 12 months followed by Spectrophotometric evaluation. The clinical chair side time was recorded using digital clock.

RESULTS

No statistically significant difference was seen between ITT and PP analysis among the two groups at 6 months and 12 months follow-up. Mean time chair side time taken for Group I was 20 minutes and for 24.4 minutes for Group II which was statistically significant (P=0.00). No statistically significant change was seen in the colour of the restoration at 6 months (P=0.45) and 12 months (P=1.00) using spectrophotometer.

CONCLUSION

Custom Template technique and Putty Index technique showed no statistically significant difference in terms of clinical evaluation at baseline, 6 months and 12 months except for postoperative sensitivity.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较和评估用于恒牙前牙单纯冠折直接复合树脂修复的油灰指数法和定制模板技术。

材料与方法

总共100颗牙齿被随机分配到各自的组中,第一组n = 49颗,第二组n = 51颗。第一组使用油灰指数技术进行复合树脂堆积,第二组使用真空成型的定制模板,然后对修复体进行修整和抛光。在基线、6个月和12个月时,由两名盲法且经过校准的评估者使用改良的美国公共卫生服务标准对修复体进行评分,随后进行分光光度评估。使用数字时钟记录临床椅旁时间。

结果

在6个月和12个月的随访中,两组的意向性分析(ITT)和符合方案分析(PP)之间未观察到统计学上的显著差异。第一组的平均椅旁时间为20分钟,第二组为24.4分钟,具有统计学显著性(P = 0.00)。使用分光光度计在6个月(P = 0.45)和12个月(P = 1.00)时,修复体颜色未观察到统计学上的显著变化。

结论

除术后敏感性外,定制模板技术和油灰指数技术在基线、6个月和12个月的临床评估方面未显示出统计学上的显著差异。

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