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皮下:注射毒品患者的索氏梭菌坏死性软组织感染病例系列

Under the Skin: A Case Series of Clostridium sordellii Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections in Patients Who Inject Drugs.

作者信息

Milano Victoria R, Cabanilla M Gabriela

机构信息

Pharmacy, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA.

Internal Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 21;15(8):e43870. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43870. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

has been well-associated as a cause of obstetric infections but is a less commonly recognized organism of necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections (NSTI).  infections are rare with only 14 cases reported in the literature to date. These infections are often associated with profound septic shock and the mortality rate remains high. We report four patients who presented with NSTI over a period of two years at an academic medical center. Notably, injection drug use was the main risk factor for infection in these patients. Appropriate management of  NSTI necessitates a combination of antibiotics and emergent surgical intervention. However, despite these efforts, the mortality rate remains high, with three of the four patients dying. Clinicians should consider NSTI in the differential diagnosis when evaluating skin and soft tissue infections in people who inject drugs. Furthermore, it is imperative to educate patients who engage in injection drug use on the potential risks associated with NSTI and inform them of warning signs that warrant immediate medical attention. The devastating consequences of -associated NSTI in this vulnerable population can be mitigated by enhancing awareness and facilitating early intervention.

摘要

它已被充分确认为产科感染的病因,但在坏死性皮肤和软组织感染(NSTI)中是一种较少被认识的病原体。此类感染很罕见,迄今为止文献中仅报道了14例。这些感染常伴有严重的感染性休克,死亡率仍然很高。我们报告了在两年时间里于一家学术医疗中心出现NSTI的4例患者。值得注意的是,注射吸毒是这些患者感染的主要危险因素。NSTI的恰当管理需要抗生素与紧急手术干预相结合。然而,尽管采取了这些措施,死亡率仍然很高,4例患者中有3例死亡。临床医生在评估注射吸毒者的皮肤和软组织感染时,应在鉴别诊断中考虑NSTI。此外,必须对注射吸毒者进行教育,使其了解与NSTI相关的潜在风险,并告知他们需要立即就医的警示信号。通过提高认识并促进早期干预,可以减轻这种相关NSTI对这一弱势群体造成的毁灭性后果。

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