Chen Qi, Guo Lingyu, Di Haoxiang, Qi Zhigang, Wang Zhaoxuan, Song Ziqi, Zhang Laichang, Hu Lina, Wang Weimin
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China.
School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Nov;10(31):e2304045. doi: 10.1002/advs.202304045. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
Metallic glass, with its unique disordered atomic structure and high density of low-coordination sites, is regarded as the most competitive new catalyst for environmental catalysis. However, the efficiency and stability of metallic glass catalysts are often affected by their atomic configuration. Thus, the design and regulation of the nanoscale structure of metallic glasses to improve their catalytic efficiency and stability remains a challenge. Herein, a non-noble component, Fe P C amorphous ribbon, is used as a precursor to fabricate a hierarchical gradient catalyst with nanoscale heterogeneous and oxygenous amorphous structure by simple annealing and acid-immersing. The resulting catalyst offers an ultrahigh catalytic ability of kSA C0 = 3101 mg m min and excellent reusability of 39 times without efficiency decay in dye wastewater degradation. Theoretical calculations indicate that the excellent catalytic performance of the catalyst can be attributed to its unique heterogeneous nanoglass structure, which induces oxygen atoms. Compared to the FePC structure, the FeP/FePCO structure exhibits strong charge transferability, and the energy barrier of the rate-determining steps of the conversion of S O to SO is reduced from 2.52 to 0.97 eV. This study reveals that a heterogeneous nanoglass structure is a new strategy for obtaining high catalytic performance.
金属玻璃因其独特的无序原子结构和高密度的低配位位点,被视为环境催化领域最具竞争力的新型催化剂。然而,金属玻璃催化剂的效率和稳定性常常受到其原子构型的影响。因此,设计和调控金属玻璃的纳米级结构以提高其催化效率和稳定性仍然是一项挑战。在此,一种非贵金属组分的FeP C非晶带材被用作前驱体,通过简单的退火和酸浸工艺制备出具有纳米级异质和含氧非晶结构的分级梯度催化剂。所得催化剂在染料废水降解中表现出kSA C0 = 3101 mg m min的超高催化活性以及39次的优异可重复使用性且效率无衰减。理论计算表明,该催化剂优异的催化性能可归因于其独特的异质纳米玻璃结构,这种结构会诱导氧原子。与FePC结构相比,FeP/FePCO结构表现出较强的电荷转移能力,将SO 转化为SO 的速率决定步骤的能垒从2.52 eV降低至0.97 eV。这项研究表明,异质纳米玻璃结构是获得高催化性能的一种新策略。