Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1090 Amsterdam Avenue 16th Floor, New York, NY 10025, USA.
Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Aurora Psychiatric Associates, Greenwich, CT, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):815-837. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2023.05.003. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
Transgender children and adolescents are at an elevated risk for negative mental health outcomes due to exposure to stigma and discrimination regarding their identity. While various environments may perpetuate this stigma, many supports also exist that can bolster safety, affirmation, and resilience in this population. Opportunities for support exist within schools, broader communities, religious organizations, and with medical professionals who practice gender-affirming care. Clinicians who are familiar with resources in their communities can effectively guide transgender youth and their families to these affirming spaces.
跨性别儿童和青少年由于其身份受到污名化和歧视,面临更高的心理健康问题风险。虽然各种环境可能会延续这种污名,但也存在许多支持措施,可以增强这一人群的安全感、认同感和适应力。支持的机会存在于学校、更广泛的社区、宗教组织以及提供性别肯定护理的医疗专业人员中。熟悉社区资源的临床医生可以有效地指导跨性别青年及其家庭进入这些肯定的空间。