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烟草使用对女性生育力和妊娠结局的潜在影响:EBCOG 特邀科学综述。

The potential impact of tobacco use on female fertility and pregnancy outcomes: An invited scientific review by EBCOG.

机构信息

1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Member of ENTOG Executive, Belgium.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, United Kindom; Chair EBCOG Standing Committee of Standards of Care and Position Statements, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2023 Nov;290:85-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.08.384. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

Abstract

Tobacco use in pregnant women remains prevalent with an estimated prevalence of 8.1 % in the European region. In whatever form it is partaken, tobacco use is associated with significant short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the progeny thus making the habit an important obstetric and public health concern. It is recommended that an active intervention policy should be adopted by healthcare providers to promote preconception smoking cessation and provide services for counselling with behavioural modification support, and the provision of smoking cessation pharmaceutical services. Women who continue to smoke should have closer antenatal surveillance throughout the whole of pregnancy.

摘要

孕妇吸烟仍然很普遍,据估计,欧洲地区的孕妇吸烟率为 8.1%。无论以何种形式摄入,吸烟都会对母亲和后代造成重大的短期和长期后果,因此,这种习惯成为重要的产科和公共卫生关注点。建议医疗保健提供者采取积极的干预政策,以促进孕前戒烟,并提供咨询服务,包括行为改变支持和提供戒烟药物服务。继续吸烟的女性应在整个孕期接受更密切的产前监测。

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