Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös St. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös St. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Int J Pharm. 2023 Oct 15;645:123435. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123435. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
A recommended first-line acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABR) treatment regimen includes a high dose of orally administered amoxicillin, despite its frequent systemic adverse reactions coupled with poor oral bioavailability. Therefore, to overcome these issues, nasal administration of amoxicillin might become a potential approach for treating ABR locally. The present study aimed to develop a suitable carrier system for improved local nasal delivery of amoxicillin employing the combination of albumin nanoparticles and gellan gum, an ionic-sensitive polymer, under the Quality by Design methodology framework. The application of albumin nanocarrier for local nasal antibiotic therapy means a novel approach by hindering the nasal absorption of the drug through embedding into an in situ gelling matrix, further prolonging the drug release in the nasal cavity. The developed formulations were characterized, including mucoadhesive properties, in vitro drug release and antibacterial activities. Based on the results, 0.3 % w/v gellan gum concentration was selected as the optimal in situ gelling matrix. Essentially, each formulation adequately inhibited the growth of five common nasal pathogens in ABR. In conclusion, the preparation of albumin-based nanoparticles integrated with in situ ionic-sensitive polymer provides promising ability as nanocarrier systems for delivering amoxicillin intranasally for local antibiotic therapy.
一种推荐的一线急性细菌性鼻-鼻窦炎(ABR)治疗方案包括口服高剂量阿莫西林,尽管其经常出现全身不良反应,且口服生物利用度较差。因此,为了克服这些问题,阿莫西林的鼻腔给药可能成为局部治疗 ABR 的一种潜在方法。本研究旨在根据质量源于设计方法框架,采用白蛋白纳米颗粒和凝胶多糖(一种离子敏感聚合物)的组合,开发一种合适的载体系统,以改善阿莫西林的局部鼻腔递药。通过将药物嵌入原位凝胶基质中,阻碍药物的鼻腔吸收,从而进一步延长药物在鼻腔中的释放时间,白蛋白纳米载体在局部鼻用抗生素治疗中的应用是一种新颖的方法。所开发的制剂进行了特征描述,包括黏膜黏附特性、体外药物释放和抗菌活性。基于结果,选择 0.3% w/v 的凝胶多糖浓度作为最佳原位凝胶基质。实质上,每种制剂均能充分抑制 ABR 中五种常见鼻腔病原体的生长。总之,白蛋白为基础的纳米颗粒与原位离子敏感聚合物的整合提供了有前景的能力,可作为用于局部抗生素治疗的鼻内递药的纳米载体系统。