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[欧洲一些国家(奥地利、比利时、德国和爱沙尼亚)住院护理的简要描述]

[Brief description of inpatient care in a number of European countries: Austria, Belgium, Germany and Estonia].

作者信息

Amlaev K R, Mazharov V N

机构信息

Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,

Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia.

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2023 Aug;31(Special Issue 1):923-926. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s1-923-926.

DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s1-923-926
PMID:37742276
Abstract

The article devoted to the description of some aspects of inpatient care for the population of a number of European countries presents data on the number of hospitalizations, provision of inpatient beds for the population, financing of inpatient services. There are different approaches in the organization of inpatient care and its management, low rates of occupancy of inpatient beds are recorded, which indicates an oversupply of medical services. As an interesting experience, the facts of attracting trained volunteers in Austria to provide emergency care are given. It is noted that it is necessary to continue to reorient the provision of medical care from the inpatient sector to the outpatient one.

摘要

这篇关于一些欧洲国家住院护理情况描述的文章,呈现了住院人数、为民众提供的住院床位数量以及住院服务资金等数据。在住院护理的组织及其管理方面存在不同方法,住院床位占用率较低,这表明医疗服务供应过剩。作为一项有趣的经验,文中提到了奥地利吸引训练有素的志愿者提供急救护理的情况。文中指出,有必要继续将医疗护理的提供从住院部门转向门诊部门。

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