Amlaev K R, Mazharov V N
Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,
Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2023 Aug;31(Special Issue 1):912-916. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s1-912-916.
The article provides a brief overview of the current problems of health systems in a number of European countries and measures aimed at solving them. Noting the high level of health systems in these countries, it is also necessary to recognize their expensive cost due to the predominance of inpatient medical care. Almost all health care systems are experiencing staff shortages of varying degrees of severity, difficulties with ensuring equal access to medical care. Understanding the existing problems leads the governments of a number of countries, such as Austria, to formulate the goals they want to achieve in healthcare and monitor them. Among the measures taken, it is worth noting innovations in healthcare financing, the granting of additional powers to inpatient medical organizations, and others.
本文简要概述了一些欧洲国家卫生系统当前存在的问题以及旨在解决这些问题的措施。在注意到这些国家卫生系统水平较高的同时，也有必要认识到由于住院医疗占主导地位，其成本高昂。几乎所有医疗保健系统都面临着不同程度的人员短缺问题，在确保平等获得医疗服务方面也存在困难。对现有问题的认识促使奥地利等一些国家的政府制定他们希望在医疗保健方面实现的目标并进行监测。在采取的措施中，值得一提的是医疗保健融资方面的创新、赋予住院医疗组织更多权力等。
