Boynton J R, Searl S S, Caldwell E H
Ophthalmic Surg. 1986 Sep;17(9):565-9.
Keratoacanthoma can usually be distinguished from squamous cell carcinoma. However, some tumors share certain characteristics of both lesions. There is a large group of actinic keratoacanthomas cytologically identical to squamous cell carcinomas. In locations other than the ocular adnexae, conservative therapy is often recommended for keratoacanthomas since these lesions tend to regress spontaneously. Two patients with large periocular keratoacanthomas illustrate some of the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas related to rapidly growing potentially malignant lesions about the eye. Extensive tissue destruction and possible recurrence following excision favor definitive surgical therapy in these cases.
角化棘皮瘤通常可与鳞状细胞癌相鉴别。然而,一些肿瘤兼具这两种病变的某些特征。有一大类光化性角化棘皮瘤在细胞学上与鳞状细胞癌相同。在眼附属器以外的部位,对于角化棘皮瘤通常推荐采用保守治疗,因为这些病变往往会自行消退。两名患有巨大眼周角化棘皮瘤的患者说明了一些与眼部快速生长的潜在恶性病变相关的诊断和治疗难题。在这些病例中,切除术后广泛的组织破坏和可能的复发支持采用确定性手术治疗。