Department of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States.
School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Transpl Int. 2023 Sep 7;36:11619. doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.11619. eCollection 2023.
Decreased postdonation eGFR is associated with a higher risk of ESRD after living kidney donation, even when accounting for predonation characteristics. The Toulouse-Rangueil model (TRM) estimates 12 month postdonation eGFR (eGFR12) to inform counseling of candidates for living donation. The TRM was validated in several single-center European cohorts but has not been validated in US donors. We assessed the TRM in living kidney donors in the US using SRTR data 1/2000-6/2021. We compared the 2021 CKD-EPI equation eGFR12 observed estimates to the TRM eGFR12 predictions. Median (IQR) bias was -3.4 (-9.3, 3.4) mL/min/1.73 m. Bias was higher for males vs. females (bias [IQR] -4.4 [-9.9, 1.8] vs. -2.9 [-8.8, 4.1]) and younger (31-40) vs. older donors (>50) (bias -4.9 [-10.6, 3.0] vs. -2.1 [-7.5, 4.0]). Bias was also larger for Black vs. White donors (bias (-6.7 [-12.1, -0.3], < 0.001) vs. (-3.4 [-9.1, 3.1], < 0.001)). Overall correlation was 0.71. In a sensitivity analysis using the 2009 CKD-EPI equation, results were generally consistent with exception to a higher overall bias (bias -4.2 [-9.8, 2.4]). The TRM overestimates postdonation renal function among US donors. Overestimation was greatest for those at higher risk for postdonation ESRD including male, Black, and younger donors. A new equation is needed to estimate postdonation renal function.
捐肾后 eGFR 降低与接受活体肾移植后的终末期肾病(ESRD)风险增加相关,即使考虑到捐肾前的特征也是如此。图卢兹-朗格伊模型(TRM)用于估算 12 个月捐肾后肾小球滤过率(eGFR12),为活体供肾者提供咨询信息。该模型已经在多个欧洲单中心队列中得到验证,但尚未在美国供者中得到验证。我们使用 2000 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月期间的 SRTR 数据,评估了美国活体肾供者中的 TRM。我们比较了 2021 年 CKD-EPI 方程 eGFR12 观察值与 TRM eGFR12 预测值。中位数(IQR)偏差为-3.4(-9.3,3.4)mL/min/1.73m。男性的偏差(中位数[IQR]:-4.4[-9.9,1.8])高于女性(-2.9[-8.8,4.1]),年轻(31-40 岁)供者高于年龄较大(>50 岁)供者(-4.9[-10.6,3.0] vs. -2.1[-7.5,4.0])。黑人供者的偏差(-6.7[-12.1,-0.3],<0.001)大于白人供者(-3.4[-9.1,3.1],<0.001)。总体相关性为 0.71。在使用 2009 年 CKD-EPI 方程进行的敏感性分析中,结果基本一致,除了整体偏差较高(偏差-4.2[-9.8,2.4])。TRM 高估了美国供者捐肾后的肾功能。对于那些捐肾后发生 ESRD 风险较高的供者,包括男性、黑人以及年轻供者,其高估程度最大。需要新的方程来估算捐肾后的肾功能。