Suppr超能文献

慢性乙型肝炎患者意外妊娠期间恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗的安全性

Safety of entecavir antiviral therapyduring an accidental pregnancy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

作者信息

Cao Lihua, Li Shiwu, Dong Jingchao, Wen Jingkui, Ding Lina, Ge Yahui, Yang Qing, Xu Xiaoyuan, Zhuang Hui

机构信息

Liver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.

Department of Obstetrics, Qinhuangdao Women's and Children's Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.

出版信息

Biomed Rep. 2023 Aug 31;19(4):72. doi: 10.3892/br.2023.1654. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of accidental pregnancy CHB patients' reproductive age on their offspring during entecavir (ETV) antiviral therapy. A total of 112 couples were retrospectively enrolled, and they were divided into an observational and control group. A total of 53 couples who had accidental pregnancies while receiving long-term ETV antiviral medication were recruited for the observational group. The control group consisted of 59 couples who became pregnant accidentally while receiving long-term tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) antiviral treatment. All mothers persisted in their pregnancies in the observational group, and ETV was promptly replaced with TDF. Every mother remained pregnant and continued to use TDF in the control group. The maternal and baby safety profiles, including the prevalence of congenital disabilities, were comparable across the observational and control groups at delivery. In addition, no unusual indications or symptoms of the newborns were noted during the follow-up intervals of 28, 48, and 96 weeks postpartum. Initiating ETV or TDF in early and middle pregnancy seems safe for mothers and infants. Important data from the present study support using ETV in early-mid gestational accidental pregnancies and the prompt substitution of TDF antiviral medication for ETV.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨恩替卡韦(ETV)抗病毒治疗期间,慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)意外妊娠患者的生育年龄对其后代的影响。共回顾性纳入112对夫妇,并将他们分为观察组和对照组。观察组招募了53对在接受长期ETV抗病毒治疗期间意外怀孕的夫妇。对照组由59对在接受长期替诺福韦酯(TDF)抗病毒治疗期间意外怀孕的夫妇组成。观察组所有母亲均坚持妊娠,并立即将ETV换成TDF。对照组每位母亲均维持妊娠并继续使用TDF。分娩时,观察组和对照组的母婴安全情况,包括先天性残疾的患病率,具有可比性。此外,在产后28周、48周和96周的随访期间,未发现新生儿有异常指征或症状。妊娠早中期开始使用ETV或TDF对母婴似乎是安全的。本研究的重要数据支持在妊娠早中期意外怀孕时使用ETV,并将ETV抗病毒药物迅速换成TDF。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b1f/10511944/053b6a745c1d/br-19-04-01654-g00.jpg

相似文献

1
Safety of entecavir antiviral therapyduring an accidental pregnancy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Biomed Rep. 2023 Aug 31;19(4):72. doi: 10.3892/br.2023.1654. eCollection 2023 Oct.
6
Tenofovir is Superior to Entecavir in Patients with Treatment-naïve Hepatitis B e-Antigen-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B.
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021 Jan-Feb;11(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 19.

引用本文的文献

2
Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus (Version 2024).
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2024 Nov 28;12(11):975-983. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2024.00258. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

本文引用的文献

1
[Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B (version 2022)].
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2022 Dec 20;30(12):1309-1331. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20221204-00607.
3
Long-term effects of entecavir and tenofovir treatment on the fibrotic burden in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Jan;37(1):200-207. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15678. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
5
[The guidelines of prevention and treatment for chronic hepatitis B (2019 version)].
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2019 Dec 20;27(12):938-961. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.12.007.
6
Countdown to 2030: eliminating hepatitis B disease, China.
Bull World Health Organ. 2019 Mar 1;97(3):230-238. doi: 10.2471/BLT.18.219469. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
7
[A national survey on physical growth and development of children under seven years of age in nine cities of China in 2015].
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 2;56(3):192-199. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2018.03.008.
9
EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection.
J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):370-398. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.021. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
10
Genetic Evidence for Genotoxic Effect of Entecavir, an Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Nucleotide Analog.
PLoS One. 2016 Jan 22;11(1):e0147440. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147440. eCollection 2016.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验