Cao Lihua, Li Shiwu, Dong Jingchao, Wen Jingkui, Ding Lina, Ge Yahui, Yang Qing, Xu Xiaoyuan, Zhuang Hui
Liver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Department of Obstetrics, Qinhuangdao Women's and Children's Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Biomed Rep. 2023 Aug 31;19(4):72. doi: 10.3892/br.2023.1654. eCollection 2023 Oct.
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of accidental pregnancy CHB patients' reproductive age on their offspring during entecavir (ETV) antiviral therapy. A total of 112 couples were retrospectively enrolled, and they were divided into an observational and control group. A total of 53 couples who had accidental pregnancies while receiving long-term ETV antiviral medication were recruited for the observational group. The control group consisted of 59 couples who became pregnant accidentally while receiving long-term tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) antiviral treatment. All mothers persisted in their pregnancies in the observational group, and ETV was promptly replaced with TDF. Every mother remained pregnant and continued to use TDF in the control group. The maternal and baby safety profiles, including the prevalence of congenital disabilities, were comparable across the observational and control groups at delivery. In addition, no unusual indications or symptoms of the newborns were noted during the follow-up intervals of 28, 48, and 96 weeks postpartum. Initiating ETV or TDF in early and middle pregnancy seems safe for mothers and infants. Important data from the present study support using ETV in early-mid gestational accidental pregnancies and the prompt substitution of TDF antiviral medication for ETV.
本研究旨在探讨恩替卡韦(ETV)抗病毒治疗期间,慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)意外妊娠患者的生育年龄对其后代的影响。共回顾性纳入112对夫妇,并将他们分为观察组和对照组。观察组招募了53对在接受长期ETV抗病毒治疗期间意外怀孕的夫妇。对照组由59对在接受长期替诺福韦酯(TDF)抗病毒治疗期间意外怀孕的夫妇组成。观察组所有母亲均坚持妊娠,并立即将ETV换成TDF。对照组每位母亲均维持妊娠并继续使用TDF。分娩时,观察组和对照组的母婴安全情况,包括先天性残疾的患病率,具有可比性。此外,在产后28周、48周和96周的随访期间,未发现新生儿有异常指征或症状。妊娠早中期开始使用ETV或TDF对母婴似乎是安全的。本研究的重要数据支持在妊娠早中期意外怀孕时使用ETV,并将ETV抗病毒药物迅速换成TDF。