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精准麻醉:通过采用安全脑计划方法对患者报告结局进行重复评估推进以患者为中心的精准医疗。

Precision Anaesthesia: Advancing Patient-Centered Precision Care Through Repetitive Assessment of PROMs with the Safe Brain Initiative Approach.

作者信息

Meço Başak Ceyda, de Agua Reis Ana Borda, Berger-Estilita Joana, Jakobsen Karina, Alkış Neslihan, Radtke Finn Michael

机构信息

Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, İbn-i Sina Hospital, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Ankara, Turkey

Ankara University Brain Research Center (AÜBAUM), Ankara, Turkey

出版信息

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2023 Oct 24;51(5):374-379. doi: 10.4274/TJAR.2023.231420. Epub 2023 Sep 25.

Abstract

This article aims to introduce the Safe Brain Initiative (SBI) approach, focusing on collecting and leveraging Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) to enhance patient-centred precision anaesthesia and prevent postoperative delirium (POD) and neurocognitive disorders (NCD). The SBI was implemented to systematically address the feedback gap in perioperative care by collecting and analysing real-world data. The initiative focuses on monitoring and preventing POD and NCD, providing effective anaesthesia care, assessing patient and team satisfaction, and evaluating environmental sustainability impact. Based on international guidelines, 18 core recommendations were established to address potential complications and challenges associated with anaesthesia. Preliminary results showed a notable reduction in POD and increased awareness among anaesthesia team members regarding PROMs. The SBI approach demonstrated significant benefits during emergency situations, such as the February 2023 earthquake in Turkey, by providing crucial support and comfort to victims requiring multiple surgical interventions. The SBI presents an innovative, cost-effective, and patient-centred approach to perioperative care. By integrating PROMs and systematic feedback mechanisms, the SBI aims to expedite the advancement of efficient, patient-centered precision perioperative care, improve patient outcomes, and elevate the quality of care. The initiative has shown promising results, and its adoption is growing globally. Collaboration among healthcare providers, researchers, and patients is crucial in shaping the future of anaesthesia practice and further improving patient outcomes. Turkish hospitals are encouraged to join the SBI to benefit from international collaborations and contribute to positive change in perioperative care standards. The SBI project significantly advances precision anaesthesia, emphasising personalised care and patient well-being.

摘要

本文旨在介绍安全大脑倡议(SBI)方法,重点是收集和利用患者报告的结局指标(PROMs),以加强以患者为中心的精准麻醉,并预防术后谵妄(POD)和神经认知障碍(NCD)。实施SBI是为了通过收集和分析真实世界数据,系统地解决围手术期护理中的反馈差距。该倡议侧重于监测和预防POD和NCD,提供有效的麻醉护理,评估患者和团队满意度,以及评估环境可持续性影响。基于国际指南,制定了18项核心建议,以应对与麻醉相关的潜在并发症和挑战。初步结果显示,POD显著减少,麻醉团队成员对PROMs的认识有所提高。SBI方法在紧急情况下,如2023年2月土耳其地震期间,通过为需要多次手术干预的受害者提供关键支持和安慰,显示出显著益处。SBI提出了一种创新、具有成本效益且以患者为中心的围手术期护理方法。通过整合PROMs和系统反馈机制,SBI旨在加速高效、以患者为中心的精准围手术期护理的发展,改善患者结局,并提高护理质量。该倡议已显示出有希望的结果,其采用率在全球范围内不断增长。医疗保健提供者、研究人员和患者之间的合作对于塑造麻醉实践的未来和进一步改善患者结局至关重要。鼓励土耳其医院加入SBI,以受益于国际合作,并为围手术期护理标准的积极变化做出贡献。SBI项目显著推进了精准麻醉,强调个性化护理和患者福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f758/10606742/4aa3fb07a69b/TJAR-51-374-g1.jpg

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