Toronto General Hospital, Ellen and Martin Prosserman Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, 200 Elizabeth Street 5ECW-334, Toronto, ON, M5G2C4, Canada.
Division of Neurology, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Adv Ther. 2023 Dec;40(12):5188-5203. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02661-4. Epub 2023 Sep 26.
Current guidelines for defining good outcomes in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) are predominately defined by experts. At present, we do not have a patient-anchored definition of what constitutes a "good" outcome. Our study aimed to assess the symptom burden of people living with CIDP, as well as satisfaction with treatments and clinical outcomes.
We conducted an online-survey in CIDP patients registered with the US and Canadian GBS/CIDP foundations. Respondents answered general demographic and clinical questions, as well as satisfaction with current symptom burden and treatments, plus validated outcome measures.
A total of 318 individuals with self-reported CIDP completed the online survey, of whom 128 (40%) considered their current disease burden as satisfactory while 190 (60%) did not. Of 305 patients who answered the treatment satisfaction question, 222(74%) were satisfied with their treatments. Patients who were satisfied with their current symptoms had, on average, better scores in quality of life and disease severity scales, although regression modeling showed that only ability to walk, stable symptoms, and health utility scores were associated with symptom satisfaction. Treatment satisfaction was associated with stable symptoms, use of IVIG, and use of one versus no medication.
A high proportion of members of the US and Canadian GBS/CIDP Foundations reporting a diagnosis of CIDP were unsatisfied with current symptoms, despite a high level of overall satisfaction with treatments. There is an unmet need for improving long-term outcomes in people with a diagnosis of CIDP, and for studying patient-centered long-term treatment goals.
目前,慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病(CIDP)患者良好结局的定义主要由专家制定。目前,我们还没有一个以患者为中心的定义来确定什么是“良好”的结局。我们的研究旨在评估 CIDP 患者的症状负担,以及对治疗和临床结局的满意度。
我们对美国和加拿大 GBS/CIDP 基金会注册的 CIDP 患者进行了在线调查。受访者回答了一般人口统计学和临床问题,以及对当前症状负担和治疗的满意度,以及经过验证的结局测量。
共有 318 名自我报告的 CIDP 患者完成了在线调查,其中 128 名(40%)认为他们目前的疾病负担令人满意,而 190 名(60%)则不满意。在回答治疗满意度问题的 305 名患者中,222 名(74%)对他们的治疗满意。对当前症状感到满意的患者,其生活质量和疾病严重程度量表的评分平均较高,尽管回归模型显示,只有行走能力、稳定的症状和健康效用评分与症状满意度相关。治疗满意度与稳定的症状、IVIG 的使用以及使用一种药物与不使用一种药物有关。
尽管对治疗的总体满意度较高,但美国和加拿大 GBS/CIDP 基金会的 CIDP 诊断报告成员中有很大比例的人对当前的症状不满意。在诊断为 CIDP 的人群中,需要改善长期结局,并研究以患者为中心的长期治疗目标。