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全科医疗中的精神药物处方。II. 挪威北部一个岛屿社区的三年回顾性研究。

Psychotropic drug prescribing in general practice. II. A three year retrospective study from an island community in northern Norway.

作者信息

Tellnes G, Bjørndal A, Fugelli P

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 1986 Sep;4(3):137-41. doi: 10.3109/02813438609014820.

Abstract

In a rural community in the northern part of Norway, the prescribing of psychotropic drugs has been recorded. The total prescribing during three years amounted to 60 defined daily doses per thousand inhabitants per day. Hypnotics and sedatives comprised together with antihistamines, 50% of the total amount of defined daily doses. Neurosis was the dominating indication for prescribing. The majority of the patients (59%) received less than 50 defined daily doses per year, indicating that most patients have a moderate consumption of psychotropic drugs. One of five users were prescribed more than 180 defined daily doses per year (71% of all DDD), representing a probable risk-group for chronic use.

摘要

在挪威北部的一个乡村社区,对精神药物的处方情况进行了记录。三年期间的总处方量为每千名居民每天60限定日剂量。催眠药、镇静药以及抗组胺药占限定日剂量总量的50%。神经症是开药的主要适应症。大多数患者(59%)每年接受的限定日剂量少于50,这表明大多数患者对精神药物的消费量适中。五分之一的使用者每年被开的限定日剂量超过180(占所有限定日剂量的71%),这部分人可能属于长期用药的风险群体。

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