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ZC3H13 通过调控 HIPK2 的 N6-甲基腺苷化修饰促进瘢痕疙瘩形成。

ZC3H13 Accelerates Keloid Formation by Mediating N-methyladenosine Modification of HIPK2.

机构信息

Department of dermatology, Huangshi Central Hospital, No.293, Hospital Street, Xisai District, Huangshi, 435000, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 2024 Jun;62(3):1857-1871. doi: 10.1007/s10528-023-10514-6. Epub 2023 Sep 26.

Abstract

Keloids are fibroproliferative skin disorders caused by the improper healing of wounded skin. A growing body of evidence suggests the involvement of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification in various bioprocesses; however, its role in keloid formation has not yet been investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the m6A regulator zinc finger CCCH domain containing protein 13 (ZC3H13) on the pathogenesis of keloid formation. ZC3H13 and homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) expression was evaluated in healthy skin and keloid tissues, as well as in human dermal fibroblasts and human keloid fibroblasts (HKF), using qRT-PCR and western blotting. The effects of ZC3H13 overexpression and knockdown on the cell function of HKFs were assessed using CCK8, transwell, and flow cytometry. Furthermore, the influence of ZC3H13 on HIPK2 m6A modification was assessed using MeRIP-qPCR and mRNA stability assays. Both ZC3H13 expression and m6A RNA methylation were upregulated in keloid tissues and HKFs. Silencing of ZC3H13 inhibited proliferation and migration, while enhancing apoptosis in HKFs, whereas overexpression had the opposite effect. Furthermore, HIPK2 levels were high in keloid tissues and HKFs, and a positive correlation was observed between ZC3H13 and HIPK2. In HKFs, ZC3H13 overexpression elevated the m6A levels of HIPK2 mRNA and reduced the rate of HIPK2 mRNA degradation. Mechanically, ZC3H13-induced m6A modifications significantly improved HIPK2 mRNA stability. Collectively, ZC3H13 accelerated keloid formation by mediating the m6A modification of HIPK2 mRNA and maintaining its stability.

摘要

瘢痕疙瘩是一种由创伤性皮肤愈合不当引起的纤维增生性皮肤疾病。越来越多的证据表明,N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰参与了各种生物过程;然而,其在瘢痕疙瘩形成中的作用尚未得到研究。本研究旨在探讨 m6A 调节剂锌指 CCCH 结构域蛋白 13(ZC3H13)对瘢痕疙瘩形成发病机制的影响。采用 qRT-PCR 和 Western blot 法检测健康皮肤和瘢痕疙瘩组织以及人真皮成纤维细胞和人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞(HKF)中 ZC3H13 和同源结构域相互作用蛋白激酶 2(HIPK2)的表达。通过 CCK8、Transwell 和流式细胞术评估 ZC3H13 过表达和敲低对 HKF 细胞功能的影响。此外,还通过 MeRIP-qPCR 和 mRNA 稳定性测定评估了 ZC3H13 对 HIPK2 m6A 修饰的影响。瘢痕疙瘩组织和 HKF 中 ZC3H13 表达和 m6A RNA 甲基化均上调。沉默 ZC3H13 抑制了 HKF 的增殖和迁移,同时促进了其凋亡,而过表达则产生了相反的效果。此外,HIPK2 在瘢痕疙瘩组织和 HKF 中表达水平较高,且 ZC3H13 与 HIPK2 呈正相关。在 HKF 中,ZC3H13 过表达提高了 HIPK2 mRNA 的 m6A 水平并降低了 HIPK2 mRNA 的降解率。从机制上讲,ZC3H13 诱导的 m6A 修饰显著改善了 HIPK2 mRNA 的稳定性。总之,ZC3H13 通过介导 HIPK2 mRNA 的 m6A 修饰并维持其稳定性,加速了瘢痕疙瘩的形成。

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