Ziegelman Liran, Kosuri Tanvi, Hakim Husain, Zhao Luqi, Elshourbagy Abdelwahab, Mills Kelly Alexander, Harrigan Timothy Patrick, Hernandez Manuel Enrique, Brašić James Robert
Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 60801, United States.
Department of Public Health Studies, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States.
Data Brief. 2023 Sep 9;50:109556. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109556. eCollection 2023 Oct.
A low-cost quantitative structured office measurement of movements in the extremities of people with Parkinson's disease [1,2] was performed on participants with Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy as well as age- and sex-matched healthy participants with typical development. Participants underwent twelve videotaped procedures rated by a trained examiner while connected to four accelerometers [1,2] generating a trace of the three location dimensions expressed as spreadsheets [3,4]. The signals of the five repetitive motion items (3.4 Finger tapping, 3.5 Hand movements, 3.6 Pronation-supination movements of hands, 3.7 Toe tapping, and 3.8 Leg agility) [1] underwent processing to fast Fourier [5] and amor and bump continuous wavelet transforms [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Images of the signals and their transforms [4], [5], [6] of the five repetitive tasks of each participant were randomly expressed as panels on an electronic framework for rating by 35 trained examiners who did not know the source of the original output [14]. The team of international raters completed ratings of the signals and their transforms independently using criteria like the scoring systems for live assessments of movements in human participants [1,2]. The raters scored signals and transforms for deficits in the sustained performance of rhythmic movements (interruptions, slowing, and amplitude decrements) often observed in people with Parkinson's disease [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. Raters were first presented the images of the signals and transforms of a man with multiple system atrophy as a test and a retest in a different random order. After the raters completed the assessments of the man with multiple system atrophy, they were presented random test and retest panels of the images of signals and transforms of ten participants with Parkinson's disease who completed a single rating session. After the raters completed the assessments of the participants with Parkinson's disease who completed one set of ratings, they were presented random test and retest panels of the images of signals and transforms of (A) ten participants with Parkinson's disease and (B) eight age- and sex-match healthy participants with typical development who completed two rating session separated by a month or more [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. The data provide a framework for further analysis of the acquired information. Additionally, the data provide a template for the construction of electronic frameworks for the remote analysis by trained raters of signals and transforms of rhythmic processes to verify that the systems are operating smoothly without interruptions or changes in frequency and amplitude. Thus, the data provide the foundations to construct electronic frameworks for the virtual quality assurance of a vast spectrum of rhythmic processes. The dataset is a suitable template for solving unsupervised and supervised machine learning algorithms. Readers may utilize this procedure to assure the quality of rhythmic processes by confirming the absence of deviations in rate and rhythm. Thus, this procedure provides the means to confirm the quality of the vast spectrum of rhythmic processes.
对帕金森病患者、多系统萎缩患者以及年龄和性别匹配的典型发育健康参与者进行了一项低成本的定量结构化办公室测量,以评估帕金森病患者四肢的运动情况[1,2]。参与者在连接四个加速度计的情况下接受了由训练有素的检查人员进行评分的十二项录像程序[1,2],加速度计生成了表示为电子表格的三个位置维度的轨迹[3,4]。对五个重复运动项目(3.4手指敲击、3.5手部运动、3.6手部旋前 - 旋后运动、3.7脚趾敲击和3.8腿部敏捷性)[1]的信号进行了快速傅里叶变换[5]以及阿莫尔和 bump 连续小波变换[6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]处理。每个参与者的五个重复任务的信号及其变换的图像[4,5,6]被随机显示在一个电子框架上,由35名不知道原始输出来源的训练有素的检查人员进行评分[14]。国际评分团队使用类似于人类参与者运动现场评估的评分系统等标准,独立完成了对信号及其变换的评分[1,2]。评分人员对信号和变换进行评分,以评估帕金森病患者中经常观察到的节律性运动持续表现的缺陷(中断、减慢和幅度减小)[15,16,17,18,19,20]。评分人员首先看到一名多系统萎缩男性的信号和变换图像,以不同的随机顺序进行一次测试和一次重新测试。在评分人员完成对多系统萎缩男性的评估后,他们看到了十名完成单次评分的帕金森病患者的信号和变换图像的随机测试和重新测试面板。在评分人员完成对完成一组评分的帕金森病患者的评估后,他们看到了(A)十名帕金森病患者和(B)八名年龄和性别匹配的典型发育健康参与者的信号和变换图像的随机测试和重新测试面板,这些健康参与者完成了相隔一个月或更长时间的两次评分[15,16,17,18,19,20]。这些数据为进一步分析所获取的信息提供了一个框架。此外,这些数据为构建电子框架提供了一个模板,以便训练有素的评分人员对节律性过程的信号和变换进行远程分析,以验证系统是否平稳运行,没有中断或频率和幅度的变化。因此,这些数据为构建用于广泛节律性过程虚拟质量保证的电子框架奠定了基础。该数据集是解决无监督和监督机器学习算法的合适模板。读者可以利用这个程序,通过确认速率和节律没有偏差来确保节律性过程的质量。因此,这个程序提供了确认广泛节律性过程质量的方法。