Shi Moudan, Cao Jie, Cui Huan, Zhou Chang, Zhao Tianhua
The School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Yangtze Delta Region Academy, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, China.
Biomimetics (Basel). 2023 Sep 19;8(5):435. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8050435.
Ghost imaging is a novel imaging technique that utilizes the intensity correlation property of an optical field to retrieve information of the scene being measured. Due to the advantages of simple structure, high detection efficiency, etc., ghost imaging exhibits broad application prospects in the fields of space remote sensing, optical encryption transmission, medical imaging, and so on. At present, ghost imaging is gradually developing toward practicality, in which ghost imaging of moving targets is becoming a much-needed breakthrough link. At this stage, we can improve the imaging speed and improve the imaging quality to seek a more optimized ghost imaging scheme for moving targets. Based on the principle of moving target ghost imaging, this review summarizes and compares the existing methods for ghost imaging of moving targets. It also discusses the research direction and the technical challenges at the current stage to provide references for further promotion of the instantiation of ghost imaging applications.
鬼成像（Ghost imaging）是一种利用光场强度关联特性来获取被测场景信息的新型成像技术。由于具有结构简单、探测效率高等优点，鬼成像在空间遥感、光学加密传输、医学成像等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。目前，鬼成像正逐步走向实用化，其中对运动目标的鬼成像是急需突破的环节。现阶段，可以通过提高成像速度和提升成像质量来寻求更优化的运动目标鬼成像方案。基于运动目标鬼成像原理，本综述总结并比较了现有的运动目标鬼成像方法。还讨论了现阶段的研究方向和技术挑战，为进一步推动鬼成像应用实例化提供参考。
