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通过文献计量学方法分析世界卫生组织举措对非传染性疾病科学论述的影响。

Analysing the Influence of WHO Initiatives on the Scientific Discourse of Noncommunicable Diseases through a Bibliometric Approach.

作者信息

Santos Ana Teresa, Costa Cátia Miriam, Delgado-Márquez Luisa, Banheiro Raquel Maria

机构信息

Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, 2800 Almada, Portugal.

Centro de Estudos Internacionais, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Sep 6;20(18):6714. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20186714.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20186714
PMID:37754575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10530322/
Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) present a major public health challenge, prompting their inclusion in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In response, the World Health Organization (WHO) has implemented various initiatives, including a comprehensive monitoring framework with global targets and indicators. However, the extent to which these initiatives have shaped the scientific discourse remains unclear. This article addresses this knowledge gap through a two-fold approach. Firstly, a bibliometric analysis of 14,187 studies spanning over 60 years is conducted, identifying key contributors and trends. Secondly, the content analysis compares these trends to the goals established by the WHO. The findings indicate that the WHO initiatives have accelerated scientific research, and elevated global targets and indicators as central themes in scholarly discussions, since 2011. This study takes an innovative approach that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in this field, by providing valuable insights into the impact of WHO initiatives on the scientific debate surrounding NCDs, and offering guidance for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders engaged in combating these diseases.

摘要

非传染性疾病对公共卫生构成重大挑战，促使其被纳入联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》。作为回应，世界卫生组织（WHO）实施了各种举措，包括一个具有全球目标和指标的综合监测框架。然而，这些举措在多大程度上塑造了科学话语仍不清楚。本文通过一种双重方法来填补这一知识空白。首先，对跨越60多年的14187项研究进行文献计量分析，确定关键贡献者和趋势。其次，内容分析将这些趋势与WHO设定的目标进行比较。研究结果表明，自2011年以来，WHO的举措加速了科学研究，并将全球目标和指标提升为学术讨论的核心主题。本研究采用了一种创新方法，通过提供关于WHO举措对围绕非传染性疾病的科学辩论的影响的宝贵见解，并为参与抗击这些疾病的政策制定者、研究人员和利益相关者提供指导，为该领域的知识进步做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/9d6e9f207fc0/ijerph-20-06714-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/5ab8657824c5/ijerph-20-06714-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/b0a7001e47e8/ijerph-20-06714-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/9ad102fa256c/ijerph-20-06714-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/8492a0c8f73f/ijerph-20-06714-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/238bf57bf0f2/ijerph-20-06714-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/adad6e389b0f/ijerph-20-06714-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/4a0891c6d026/ijerph-20-06714-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/322e904285ea/ijerph-20-06714-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/155706436bfc/ijerph-20-06714-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/3b2270915fea/ijerph-20-06714-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/c914416d2448/ijerph-20-06714-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/9d6e9f207fc0/ijerph-20-06714-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/5ab8657824c5/ijerph-20-06714-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/b0a7001e47e8/ijerph-20-06714-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/9ad102fa256c/ijerph-20-06714-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/8492a0c8f73f/ijerph-20-06714-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/238bf57bf0f2/ijerph-20-06714-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/adad6e389b0f/ijerph-20-06714-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/4a0891c6d026/ijerph-20-06714-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/322e904285ea/ijerph-20-06714-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/155706436bfc/ijerph-20-06714-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/3b2270915fea/ijerph-20-06714-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/c914416d2448/ijerph-20-06714-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ae/10530322/9d6e9f207fc0/ijerph-20-06714-g012.jpg

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