ITACA Research Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Sep 14;20(18):6757. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20186757.
Indoor air quality is a characteristic that depends on air pollutants inside a building and that can be affected by different ventilation strategies. There is strong evidence linking poor indoor air quality (IAQ) and harmful health effects, especially on vulnerable collectives, such as children in schools. Due to this concern, this work aims to provide guidance on the design of highly efficient ventilation strategies to improve the air quality of schools' classrooms. For this, IAQ monitoring has been carried out in eight educational in real conditions centres using CO concentration as an IAQ indicator. Variables such as the presence of students and their number, activity developed in the classroom and ventilation strategy used together with break time duration have been also recorded to analyse their influence on CO concentration levels. Concluding results have allowed us to determine the maximum number of students allowed in a closed room to maintain CO levels at normal concentrations and the time needed to reduce these CO levels depending on the ventilation strategy adopted. Moreover, it has been discussed how surrounding school conditions (pollution or noise) and the building isolation are impacting the final IAQ in the classrooms studied.
室内空气质量是一个取决于建筑物内空气污染物的特性,并且可能受到不同通风策略的影响。有强有力的证据表明,室内空气质量差(IAQ)与有害健康影响之间存在关联,特别是对于脆弱群体,如学校中的儿童。由于这种担忧,本工作旨在提供有关设计高效通风策略的指导,以改善学校教室的空气质量。为此,在八个教育中心的真实环境中使用 CO 浓度作为室内空气质量指标进行了室内空气质量监测。还记录了诸如学生的存在及其数量、在教室中开展的活动以及使用的通风策略以及课间休息时间等变量,以分析它们对 CO 浓度水平的影响。得出的结论使我们能够确定在封闭房间内允许的最大学生人数,以将 CO 水平保持在正常浓度,并根据所采用的通风策略确定减少这些 CO 水平所需的时间。此外,还讨论了周围学校环境(污染或噪音)和建筑物隔离如何影响所研究教室的最终室内空气质量。