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一种用于伤口愈合应用的可持续、绿色加工、含银纳米颗粒的蛋壳衍生生物材料。

A Sustainable, Green-Processed, Ag-Nanoparticle-Incorporated Eggshell-Derived Biomaterial for Wound-Healing Applications.

作者信息

Mensah Rosemond A, Trotta Federico, Briggs Emily, Sharifulden Nik San, Silva Lady V Barrios, Keskin-Erdogan Zalike, Diop Seyta, Kureshi Alvena K, Chau David Y S

机构信息

Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.

Metalchemy Limited, 71-75 Shelton Street, London WC2H 9JQ, UK.

出版信息

J Funct Biomater. 2023 Sep 1;14(9):450. doi: 10.3390/jfb14090450.

Abstract

The eggshell membrane (ESM) is a natural biomaterial with unique physical and mechanical properties that make it a promising candidate for wound-healing applications. However, the ESM's inherent properties can be enhanced through incorporation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which have been shown to have antimicrobial properties. In this study, commercially produced AgNPs and green-processed AgNPs were incorporated into ESM and evaluated for their physical, biological, and antimicrobial properties for potential dermal application. The ESM was extracted using various techniques, and then treated with either commercially produced AgNPs (Sigma-Aldrich, Poole, UK) or green-synthesized AgNPs (Metalchemy, London, UK) to produce AgNPs-ESM samples. The physical characteristics of the samples were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and the biological properties were assessed through in vitro studies using human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) and BJ cells. The SEM analysis of the AgNPs-ESM samples showed localization of AgNPs on the ESM surface, and that the ESM maintained its structural integrity following AgNP incorporation. The FTIR confirmed loading of AgNPs to ESM samples. The biological studies showed that the 5 μg/mL AgNPs-ESM samples were highly biocompatible with both HDFs and BJ cells, and had good viability and proliferation rates. Additionally, the AgNPs-ESM samples demonstrated pro-angiogenic properties in the CAM assay, indicating their potential for promoting new blood vessel growth. Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of the enhanced AgNPs/ESMs was validated using the International Standard ISO 16869:2008 methodology and exploited , which is one of the most commonly identified fungi in wounds, as the test microorganism (≥5 × 10 cells/mL). The AgNPs-ESM samples displayed promising antimicrobial efficacy as evidenced by the measured zone of inhibition. Notably, the green-synthesized AgNPs demonstrated greater zones of inhibition (~17 times larger) compared to commercially available AgNPs (Sigma-Aldrich). Although both types of AgNP exhibited long-term stability, the Metalchemy-modified samples demonstrated a slightly stronger inhibitory effect. Overall, the AgNPs-ESM samples developed in this study exhibited desirable physical, biological, and antimicrobial properties for potential dermal wound-dressing applications. The use of green-processed AgNPs in the fabrication of the AgNPs-ESM samples highlights the potential for sustainable and environmentally friendly wound-healing therapies. Further research is required to assess the long-term biocompatibility and effectiveness of these biomaterials in vivo.

摘要

蛋壳膜(ESM)是一种天然生物材料,具有独特的物理和机械性能,使其成为伤口愈合应用的有前途的候选材料。然而,通过掺入银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)可以增强ESM的固有性能,银纳米颗粒已被证明具有抗菌性能。在本研究中,将商业生产的AgNPs和绿色工艺制备的AgNPs掺入ESM中,并评估其物理、生物学和抗菌性能,以用于潜在的皮肤应用。使用各种技术提取ESM,然后用商业生产的AgNPs(Sigma-Aldrich,英国普尔)或绿色合成的AgNPs(Metalchemy,英国伦敦)处理,以制备AgNPs-ESM样品。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱评估样品的物理特性,并通过使用人皮肤成纤维细胞(HDFs)和BJ细胞的体外研究评估生物学特性。对AgNPs-ESM样品的SEM分析表明,AgNPs定位于ESM表面,并且在掺入AgNP后ESM保持其结构完整性。FTIR证实了AgNPs加载到ESM样品中。生物学研究表明,5μg/mL的AgNPs-ESM样品与HDFs和BJ细胞都具有高度生物相容性,并且具有良好的活力和增殖率。此外,AgNPs-ESM样品在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)试验中表现出促血管生成特性,表明它们具有促进新血管生长的潜力。使用国际标准ISO 16869:2008方法评估增强的AgNPs/ESMs的抗菌活性,并使用伤口中最常见的真菌之一 作为测试微生物(≥5×10个细胞/mL)。测量的抑菌圈证明AgNPs-ESM样品具有良好的抗菌效果。值得注意的是,与市售的AgNPs(Sigma-Aldrich)相比,绿色合成的AgNPs表现出更大的抑菌圈(约大17倍)。尽管两种类型的AgNP都表现出长期稳定性,但Metalchemy改性的样品表现出稍强的抑制作用。总体而言,本研究中开发的AgNPs-ESM样品在潜在的皮肤伤口敷料应用中表现出理想的物理、生物学和抗菌性能。在AgNPs-ESM样品的制备中使用绿色工艺制备的AgNPs突出了可持续和环境友好的伤口愈合疗法的潜力。需要进一步研究来评估这些生物材料在体内的长期生物相容性和有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8af/10531947/1bf6b683ad42/jfb-14-00450-g001.jpg

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