Matsentides Demetris, Christou Marios, Zaras Nikolaos
Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus.
Sports Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus.
Sports (Basel). 2023 Sep 5;11(9):169. doi: 10.3390/sports11090169.
The purpose of the study was to investigate whether a re-warm-up training session either with tuck jumps and linear sprints or with changing of directions may enhance power, agility or ball shooting velocity in well-trained soccer players. Ten soccer players (age: 18.2 ± 1.7 years; body mass: 64.4 ± 8.0 kg; body height: 1.71 ± 0.04 m) participated in the study. Players performed three different re-warm-up interventions including no re-warm-up (C), change of direction (COD) and jump-sprint condition (JS). Before each re-warm-up intervention, players performed the same warm-up condition followed by 8 min of passive rest. Following the re-warm-up interventions, countermovement jump (CMJ), T-Test agility time-trial and ball shooting velocity were measured. Performance in CMJ height, power and power per body mass remained unchanged following all three conditions ( > 0.05). However, the agility time-trial was significantly reduced following COD re-warm-up compared to C (-1.7 ± 1.6%, = 0.03). Ball shooting velocity was increased following COD compared to C (4.7 ± 3.8%, = 0.014), while a statistical trend was found between JS and C interventions (4.8 ± 5.4%, = 0.060). These results suggest that a re-warm-up intervention including changing of directions may significantly enhance T-Test agility time-trial and ball shooting velocity in well-trained soccer players.
本研究的目的是调查对于训练有素的足球运动员,进行收腹跳和直线冲刺或改变方向的重新热身训练是否可以提高力量、敏捷性或射门速度。十名足球运动员(年龄:18.2±1.7岁;体重:64.4±8.0千克;身高:1.71±0.04米)参与了该研究。运动员进行了三种不同的重新热身干预,包括不进行重新热身(C组)、改变方向(COD组)和跳跃-冲刺组(JS组)。在每次重新热身干预之前,运动员进行相同的热身,然后被动休息8分钟。在重新热身干预之后,测量了反向纵跳(CMJ)、T字测试敏捷性计时赛成绩和射门速度。在所有三种情况下,CMJ高度、力量和每千克体重的力量表现均保持不变(P>0.05)。然而,与C组相比,COD重新热身组的敏捷性计时赛成绩显著降低(-1.7±1.6%,P=0.03)。与C组相比,COD组的射门速度有所提高(4.7±3.8%,P=0.014),而在JS组和C组干预之间发现了统计学趋势(4.8±5.4%,P=0.060)。这些结果表明,对于训练有素的足球运动员,包括改变方向的重新热身干预可能会显著提高T字测试敏捷性计时赛成绩和射门速度。