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半蹲时使用弹力带作为青少年足球运动员提高运动表现的重新热身策略

Elastic Bands During Half-Squats as A Re-Warm-Up Strategy for Youth Soccer Players' Performance.

作者信息

Sanchez-Sanchez Javier, Clemente Filipe Manuel, Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo, Rodríguez-Fernández Alejandro

机构信息

Research Group PRENDE, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Spain.

Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun'Álvares,, Portugal.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2024 Dec 1;23(4):843-851. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2024.843. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the immediate effects of re-warm-up strategies using half-squats with elastic looped bands on the performance of youth soccer players. A cross-over study design with repeated measures was implemented in field youth male soccer players (n = 20, age 15.7 ± 0.8 years). Following the first 45-min of match play, players were subjected to one of four re-warm-up (Re-w) interventions of equal duration: no Re-w (PAS), half-squat without elastic looped bands (SQ), half-squat with bands placed on the thighs (SQT), and half-squat with bands placed on the lower legs (SQL). These interventions were compared against a control condition (CON). The Re-w protocols were initiated 10-min after half-time, and players' performance was evaluated through vertical and horizontal jump tests, 20-m linear sprint, and T-agility test. Statistical analysis using ANOVA revealed that the SQT and SQL interventions significantly improved (p < 0.001) several performance metrics compared to the PAS and SQ conditions. These improvements were observed in squat jumps, unilateral squat jumps (both dominant and non-dominant legs), countermovement jumps, horizontal jumps, triple horizontal jumps, the 20-m linear sprint, and T-agility performance. In conclusion, SQT and SQL are equally effective to enhance performance as Re-w strategies after the 1-half of a soccer match. However, the lack of physiological data and 2-half assessments suggests the need for further research to confirm the persistence of these effects.

摘要

该研究旨在评估使用弹性环形带进行半蹲热身策略对青少年足球运动员表现的即时影响。对青少年男子足球运动员(n = 20,年龄15.7±0.8岁)实施了重复测量的交叉研究设计。在进行了45分钟的比赛后,球员们接受了四种时长相等的热身(Re-w)干预措施之一:无热身(PAS)、不使用弹性环形带的半蹲(SQ)、大腿放置环形带的半蹲(SQT)和小腿放置环形带的半蹲(SQL)。将这些干预措施与对照条件(CON)进行比较。热身方案在中场休息后10分钟开始,通过垂直和水平跳跃测试、20米直线冲刺和T型敏捷性测试评估球员的表现。使用方差分析的统计分析表明,与PAS和SQ条件相比,SQT和SQL干预显著改善了(p < 0.001)多个表现指标。在深蹲跳、单腿深蹲跳(优势腿和非优势腿)、反向移动跳、水平跳、三级水平跳、20米直线冲刺和T型敏捷性表现中都观察到了这些改善。总之,在足球比赛的上半场后,SQT和SQL作为热身策略在提高表现方面同样有效。然而,缺乏生理数据和下半场评估表明需要进一步研究以确认这些效果的持续性。

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