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及其主要霉菌毒素：玉米中的全球分布与相互作用情况

and and Their Main Mycotoxins: Global Distribution and Scenarios of Interactions in Maize.

作者信息

Chen Xiangrong, Abdallah Mohamed F, Landschoot Sofie, Audenaert Kris, De Saeger Sarah, Chen Xiangfeng, Rajkovic Andreja

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Toxins (Basel). 2023 Sep 18;15(9):577. doi: 10.3390/toxins15090577.

DOI:10.3390/toxins15090577
PMID:37756003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10534665/
Abstract

Maize is frequently contaminated with multiple mycotoxins, especially those produced by and . As mycotoxin contamination is a critical factor that destabilizes global food safety, the current review provides an updated overview of the (co-)occurrence of and and (co-)contamination of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) in maize. Furthermore, it summarizes their interactions in maize. The gathered data predict the (co-)occurrence and virulence of and would increase worldwide, especially in European cold climate countries. Studies on the interaction of both fungi regarding their growth mainly showed antagonistic interactions in vitro or in planta conditions. However, the (co-)contamination of AFB1 and FB1 has risen worldwide in the last decade. Primarily, this co-contamination increased by 32% in Europe (2010-2020 vs. 1992-2009). This implies that fungi and mycotoxins would severely threaten European-grown maize.

摘要

玉米经常受到多种霉菌毒素的污染，尤其是由[具体真菌1]和[具体真菌2]产生的那些霉菌毒素。由于霉菌毒素污染是破坏全球食品安全稳定的一个关键因素，本综述提供了关于[具体真菌1]和[具体真菌2]的（共）出现以及黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）和伏马菌素B1（FB1）在玉米中的（共）污染情况的最新概述。此外，还总结了它们在玉米中的相互作用。收集到的数据预测，[具体真菌1]和[具体真菌2]的（共）出现和毒性在全球范围内将会增加，尤其是在欧洲寒冷气候国家。关于这两种真菌生长相互作用的研究主要表明，在体外或植物体内条件下存在拮抗作用。然而，在过去十年中，AFB1和FB1的（共）污染在全球范围内有所上升。主要是，这种共污染在欧洲增加了32%（2010 - 2020年与1992 - 2009年相比）。这意味着真菌和霉菌毒素将严重威胁欧洲种植的玉米。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/24af9e6660bf/toxins-15-00577-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/d941727a1434/toxins-15-00577-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/a83e9e85d87c/toxins-15-00577-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/24af9e6660bf/toxins-15-00577-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/d941727a1434/toxins-15-00577-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/a83e9e85d87c/toxins-15-00577-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/107f/10534665/24af9e6660bf/toxins-15-00577-g003.jpg

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[3]
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[4]
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025-1-3

[5]
A Review of the Mycotoxin Family of Fumonisins, Their Biosynthesis, Metabolism, Methods of Detection and Effects on Humans and Animals.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-12-28

[6]
Occurrence and Fate Analysis of Mycotoxins in Maize During the Post-Harvest Period.

Toxins (Basel). 2024-10-26

[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
'Climate change mitigation is a hot topic, but not when it comes to hospitals': a qualitative study on hospital stakeholders' perception and sense of responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions.

J Med Ethics. 2023-3

[2]
Exposure and risk characterizations of ochratoxins A and aflatoxins through maize (Zea mays) consumed in different agro-ecological zones of Ghana.

Sci Rep. 2021-12-2

[3]
and Co-Occurrence Influences Plant and Fungal Transcriptional Profiles in Maize Kernels and In Vitro.

Toxins (Basel). 2021-9-24

[4]
Fungal Diversity and Aflatoxins in Maize and Rice Grains and Cassava-Based Flour (Pupuru) from Ondo State, Nigeria.

J Fungi (Basel). 2021-8-4

[5]
Cross-talk between Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus flavus in vitro and in planta.

Mycotoxin Res. 2021-8

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Predicted Aflatoxin B Increase in Europe Due to Climate Change: Actions and Reactions at Global Level.

Toxins (Basel). 2021-4-20

[7]
The occurrence of aflatoxins and human health risk estimations in randomly obtained maize from some markets in Ghana.

Sci Rep. 2021-2-22

[8]
Prevalence of Aflatoxin- and Fumonisin-Producing Fungi Associated with Cereal Crops Grown in Zimbabwe and Their Associated Risks in a Climate Change Scenario.

Foods. 2021-1-31

[9]
Occurrence of spp. in Maize Grain Harvested in Portugal and Accumulation of Related Mycotoxins during Storage.

Foods. 2021-2-9

[10]
Post-harvest contamination of maize by Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisins linked to traditional harvest and post-harvest practices: A case study of small-holder farms in Vietnam.

Int J Food Microbiol. 2021-2-2

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