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钴促进的乙酸丙-2-炔-1-基与氯(乙烯基)硅烷的电还原交叉偶联反应

Cobalt-Promoted Electroreductive Cross-Coupling of Prop-2-yn-1-yl Acetates with Chloro(vinyl)silanes.

作者信息

Xu Chong-Hui, Xiong Zhi-Qiang, Qin Jing-Hao, Xu Xin-Hua, Li Jin-Heng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Oct 6;25(39):7263-7267. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02989. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

Abstract

An electroreductive cross-coupling of prop-2-yn-1-yl acetates with chloro(vinyl)silanes for producing tetrasubstituted silylallenes is developed. The method enables the formation of a new C─Si bond through the cathodic reduction formation of the silyl radical, radical addition across the C≡C bond, the alkenyl anion intermediate formation, and deacetoxylation and represents a mild, practical route to the synthesis of silylallenes. Mechanistic studies reveal that CoCl acts as the mediator to promote the formation of the alkenyl anion intermediate via electron transfer.

摘要

开发了一种用于制备四取代硅基丙二烯的丙-2-炔-1-基乙酸酯与氯(乙烯基)硅烷的电还原交叉偶联反应。该方法通过硅基自由基的阴极还原形成、跨碳碳三键的自由基加成、烯基阴离子中间体的形成以及脱乙酰氧基作用实现了新碳-硅键的形成,为硅基丙二烯的合成提供了一条温和、实用的路线。机理研究表明,氯化钴作为介质通过电子转移促进烯基阴离子中间体的形成。

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