Xu Chong-Hui, Xiong Zhi-Qiang, Qin Jing-Hao, Xu Xin-Hua, Li Jin-Heng
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
Org Lett. 2023 Oct 6;25(39):7263-7267. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02989. Epub 2023 Sep 27.
An electroreductive cross-coupling of prop-2-yn-1-yl acetates with chloro(vinyl)silanes for producing tetrasubstituted silylallenes is developed. The method enables the formation of a new C─Si bond through the cathodic reduction formation of the silyl radical, radical addition across the C≡C bond, the alkenyl anion intermediate formation, and deacetoxylation and represents a mild, practical route to the synthesis of silylallenes. Mechanistic studies reveal that CoCl acts as the mediator to promote the formation of the alkenyl anion intermediate via electron transfer.
开发了一种用于制备四取代硅基丙二烯的丙-2-炔-1-基乙酸酯与氯(乙烯基)硅烷的电还原交叉偶联反应。该方法通过硅基自由基的阴极还原形成、跨碳碳三键的自由基加成、烯基阴离子中间体的形成以及脱乙酰氧基作用实现了新碳-硅键的形成,为硅基丙二烯的合成提供了一条温和、实用的路线。机理研究表明,氯化钴作为介质通过电子转移促进烯基阴离子中间体的形成。