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器官捐赠与《统一解剖捐赠法》

Organ donation and the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.

作者信息

Lee P P, Kissner P

出版信息

Surgery. 1986 Nov;100(5):867-75.

PMID:3775657
Abstract

The present organ procurement system is unable to meet the demand for transplantation. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA) is the central law in this area. It has been widely criticized and yet it has been under used in at least two respects. First, its full range of powers has neither been used nor even appreciated. Second and more important, educational efforts on its behalf are misdirected and unless altered cannot be expected to significantly increase the donor pool. Because the UAGA is consistent with the legal and ethical heritage of organ donation in the United States, attempts to correct these inefficiencies before more drastic alternatives are undertaken seem warranted.

摘要

当前的器官获取系统无法满足移植需求。《统一解剖捐赠法》(UAGA)是该领域的核心法律。它受到了广泛批评,但在至少两个方面未得到充分利用。首先,其全部权力既未被使用,甚至也未得到重视。其次且更重要的是,为其进行的教育努力方向有误,除非加以改变,否则预计无法显著增加捐赠者群体。由于《统一解剖捐赠法》与美国器官捐赠的法律和伦理传统相一致,在采取更激进的替代方案之前尝试纠正这些低效率问题似乎是有必要的。

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引用本文的文献

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Organ donation: who is not willing to commit? Psychological factors influencing the individual's decision to commit to organ donation after death.
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2
Medical, ethical, and legal implications of current trends in clinical transplantation: an assessment of the respective roles of government and the private sector in the regulation of transplantation.临床移植当前趋势的医学、伦理及法律影响:对政府和私营部门在移植监管中各自角色的评估。
Transplant Proc. 1987 Aug;19(4):3525-7.
3
Organ procurement in patients with fatal head injuries. The fate of the potential donor.致命性颅脑损伤患者的器官获取。潜在供体的命运。
Ann Surg. 1991 Feb;213(2):143-50. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199102000-00009.