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利用 Trop2 抗体药物偶联物治疗实体瘤。

Leveraging TROP2 Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Solid Tumors.

机构信息

Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; email:

出版信息

Annu Rev Med. 2024 Jan 29;75:31-48. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-071322-065903. Epub 2023 Sep 27.

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have become the cornerstone of effective therapeutics in solid and hematological malignancies by harnessing potent cytotoxic payloads with targeted tumoricidal delivery. Since the monumental shift occurred with HER2-targeted ADCs, the discovery of the TROP2 antigen has revolutionized the landscape of ADC development. Moving beyond the traditional ADC design, multiple novel ADCs have successfully shaped and improved survival outcomes in patients with various tumor histologies. Here we review and contrast the clinical impact of the well-known TROP2 ADCs currently in clinical use. We also shed light on upcoming investigational TROP2 ADCs showing promise with novel ADC platforms.

摘要

抗体药物偶联物(ADCs)通过将有效细胞毒性药物与靶向肿瘤细胞的药物输送相结合,已成为实体瘤和血液恶性肿瘤有效治疗的基石。自 HER2 靶向 ADC 取得重大突破以来,TROP2 抗原的发现彻底改变了 ADC 开发的格局。超越传统的 ADC 设计,多种新型 ADC 已成功改善了多种肿瘤患者的生存结局。本文回顾和对比了目前临床应用的几种知名 TROP2 ADC 的临床影响,也探讨了新型 ADC 平台显示出良好前景的新型 TROP2 ADC。

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