Chagas parasite classification in blood sample images using different machine learning architectures.

Chagas disease is a life-threatening illness mainly found in Latin America. Early identification and diagnosis of Chagas disease are critical for reducing the death rate of individuals since cures and treatments are available at the acute stage. In this work, we test and compare several deep learning classification models on smear blood sample images for the task of Chagas parasite classification. Our experiments showed that the best classification model is a deep learning architecture based on a residual network together with separable convolution blocks as feature extractors and using a support vector machine algorithm as the classifier in the final layer. This optimized model, we named Res2_SVM, with a reduced number of parameters, achieved an accuracy of [Formula: see text], precision of [Formula: see text], recall of [Formula: see text], and F1-score of [Formula: see text] on our test dataset, overcoming other machine learning models.