Compañ-Gabucio Laura María, Mancheño-Bañón Diana, Torres-Collado Laura, Vioque Jesús, García-de-la-Hera Manuela
Unidad de Epidemiología de la Nutrición (EPINUT), Departamento de Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología, Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), 03010 Alicante, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 6;11(18):2473. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182473.
Obesity and being overweight are very important public health issues due to their increasing prevalence worldwide. Third-wave cognitive behavioural therapies (3wCBT) have emerged in the last few years to promote weight loss. However, the scientific evidence identifying the most commonly used 3wCBT in weight-loss interventions in adults is still needed. The objective of this scoping review will be to identify the most widely researched 3wCBT used to facilitate weight loss in an adult population who are overweight and obese, according to the published scientific literature. The search will be carried out independently by two authors in PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, using search equations that contain keywords related to our search question: (1) population: adult and elderly population, (2) intervention: terms related to 3wCBT, and (3) results: weight loss or weight management. The data extraction will be performed following the indications of the Cochrane manual, and the results will be presented in three tables. The 3wCBTs have shown promising results for weight loss, but it is not yet known which of them is the most widely used to achieve weight loss in the adult population. Thus, the results of this scoping review could guide professionals in the psychological treatment of obesity and being overweight.
肥胖和超重是非常重要的公共卫生问题，因为它们在全球范围内的患病率不断上升。在过去几年中，第三波认知行为疗法（3wCBT）已经出现以促进体重减轻。然而，仍需要科学证据来确定在成人减肥干预中最常用的3wCBT。本范围综述的目的是根据已发表的科学文献，确定在超重和肥胖的成年人群中用于促进体重减轻的研究最广泛的3wCBT。检索将由两位作者在PubMed（MEDLINE）、Scopus、EMBASE、Web of Science和PsycINFO中独立进行，使用包含与我们的研究问题相关关键词的检索式：（1）人群：成人和老年人群，（2）干预：与3wCBT相关的术语，（3）结果：体重减轻或体重管理。数据提取将按照Cochrane手册的指示进行，结果将以三个表格呈现。3wCBT在减肥方面已显示出有希望的结果，但尚不清楚其中哪一种在成年人群中用于实现减肥最为广泛。因此，本范围综述的结果可为肥胖和超重的心理治疗专业人员提供指导。
