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不同版本身体形态问卷在女性美容患者中的心理测量学特性

Psychometric Properties of Different Versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire in Female Aesthetic Patients.

作者信息

Fernandes Helder Miguel, Soler Patrícia, Monteiro Diogo, Cid Luís, Novaes Jefferson

机构信息

Polytechnic Institute of Guarda (IPG), 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal.

Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 20;11(18):2590. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182590.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the psychometric properties (internal consistency and factorial validity) of different versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) in a sample of female aesthetic patients. The sample included 296 women attending aesthetic clinics, with ages ranging between 18 and 70 years ( = 32.23, = 11.35) and body mass index between 17.10 and 45.00 kg/m ( = 24.70, = 4.07). Nine different length versions of the BSQ (BSQ-34, BSQ-32, BSQ-16A, BSQ-16B, BSQ-14, BSQ-8A, BSQ-8B, BSQ-8C and BSQ-8D) were subjected to confirmatory factor analyses, using a robust maximum likelihood estimator. Robust fit indices indicated that the BSQ-8D version was the better-fitting and more parsimonious model (S-Bχ/ = 1.81, CFI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.052, SRMR = 0.043). This short version also showed appropriate reliability (McDonald's omega and composite reliability = 0.87) and a very high correlation with the original BSQ-34 version ( = 0.95). In sum, these findings suggest that the BSQ-8D is the most valid, reliable and suitable BSQ version for measuring body shape concerns in female aesthetic patients.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验和比较不同版本的体型问卷(BSQ)在女性美容患者样本中的心理测量特性(内部一致性和因子效度)。样本包括296名前往美容诊所的女性,年龄在18至70岁之间(平均 = 32.23,标准差 = 11.35),体重指数在17.10至45.00 kg/m之间(平均 = 24.70,标准差 = 4.07)。使用稳健最大似然估计器对九个不同长度版本的BSQ(BSQ - 34、BSQ - 32、BSQ - 16A、BSQ - 16B、BSQ - 14、BSQ - 8A、BSQ - 8B、BSQ - 8C和BSQ - 8D)进行验证性因子分析。稳健拟合指数表明,BSQ - 8D版本是拟合度更好且更简约的模型(S - Bχ²/df = 1.81,CFI = 0.963,RMSEA = 0.052,SRMR = 0.043)。这个简短版本还显示出适当的信度(麦克唐纳ω系数和组合信度 = 0.87),并且与原始的BSQ - 34版本具有非常高的相关性(r = 0.95)。总之,这些发现表明,BSQ - 8D是测量女性美容患者体型担忧最有效、可靠且合适的BSQ版本。

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