Fernandes Helder Miguel, Soler Patrícia, Monteiro Diogo, Cid Luís, Novaes Jefferson
Polytechnic Institute of Guarda (IPG), 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal.
Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 20;11(18):2590. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182590.
The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the psychometric properties (internal consistency and factorial validity) of different versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) in a sample of female aesthetic patients. The sample included 296 women attending aesthetic clinics, with ages ranging between 18 and 70 years ( = 32.23, = 11.35) and body mass index between 17.10 and 45.00 kg/m ( = 24.70, = 4.07). Nine different length versions of the BSQ (BSQ-34, BSQ-32, BSQ-16A, BSQ-16B, BSQ-14, BSQ-8A, BSQ-8B, BSQ-8C and BSQ-8D) were subjected to confirmatory factor analyses, using a robust maximum likelihood estimator. Robust fit indices indicated that the BSQ-8D version was the better-fitting and more parsimonious model (S-Bχ/ = 1.81, CFI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.052, SRMR = 0.043). This short version also showed appropriate reliability (McDonald's omega and composite reliability = 0.87) and a very high correlation with the original BSQ-34 version ( = 0.95). In sum, these findings suggest that the BSQ-8D is the most valid, reliable and suitable BSQ version for measuring body shape concerns in female aesthetic patients.
本研究的目的是检验和比较不同版本的体型问卷(BSQ)在女性美容患者样本中的心理测量特性(内部一致性和因子效度)。样本包括296名前往美容诊所的女性,年龄在18至70岁之间(平均 = 32.23,标准差 = 11.35),体重指数在17.10至45.00 kg/m之间(平均 = 24.70,标准差 = 4.07)。使用稳健最大似然估计器对九个不同长度版本的BSQ(BSQ - 34、BSQ - 32、BSQ - 16A、BSQ - 16B、BSQ - 14、BSQ - 8A、BSQ - 8B、BSQ - 8C和BSQ - 8D)进行验证性因子分析。稳健拟合指数表明,BSQ - 8D版本是拟合度更好且更简约的模型(S - Bχ²/df = 1.81,CFI = 0.963,RMSEA = 0.052,SRMR = 0.043)。这个简短版本还显示出适当的信度(麦克唐纳ω系数和组合信度 = 0.87),并且与原始的BSQ - 34版本具有非常高的相关性(r = 0.95)。总之,这些发现表明,BSQ - 8D是测量女性美容患者体型担忧最有效、可靠且合适的BSQ版本。