醛脱氢酶基因作为急性髓细胞白血病潜在的治疗靶点。
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Genes as Prospective Actionable Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
机构信息
Department of Computer Science, Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT 06226, USA.
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Science Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakir 21280, Turkey.
出版信息
Genes (Basel). 2023 Sep 16;14(9):1807. doi: 10.3390/genes14091807.
It has been previously shown that the aldehyde dehydrogenase () family member has a significant association with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient risk group classification and that AML cells lacking expression can be readily killed via chemotherapy. In the past, however, a redundancy between the activities of subgroup members of the ALDH family has hampered the search for conclusive evidence to address the role of specific genes. Here, we describe the bioinformatics evaluation of all nineteen member genes of the family as prospective actionable targets for the development of methods aimed to improve AML treatment. We implicate in the development of recurrent AML, and we show that from the nineteen members of the family, and have the strongest association with AML patient risk group classification. Furthermore, we discover that the sum of the expression values for RNA from the genes, and , has a stronger association with AML patient risk group classification and survival than either one gene alone does. In conclusion, we identify and as prospective actionable targets for the treatment of AML in high-risk patients. Substances that inhibit both enzymatic activities constitute potentially effective pharmaceutics.
先前已经表明,醛脱氢酶 () 家族成员与急性髓系白血病 (AML) 患者风险组分类有显著关联,并且缺乏 表达的 AML 细胞可以通过化疗轻易杀死。然而,过去,ALDH 家族亚组成员的活性之间存在冗余,这阻碍了寻找确凿证据来确定特定 基因的作用。在这里,我们描述了对 家族的所有 19 个成员基因进行生物信息学评估,作为开发旨在改善 AML 治疗方法的潜在可行靶点。我们暗示 参与复发性 AML 的发生,并且我们表明,在 家族的 19 个成员中,和 与 AML 患者风险组分类具有最强的关联。此外,我们发现来自基因 的 RNA 的表达值之和 与 AML 患者风险组分类和生存的关联比单个基因更强。总之,我们确定 和 是治疗高危患者 AML 的潜在可行靶点。抑制两种酶活性的物质构成了潜在有效的药物。