International Tomography Center SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 8;24(18):13860. doi: 10.3390/ijms241813860.
The time-resolved CIDNP method can provide information about degenerate exchange reactions (DEEs) involving short-lived radicals. In the temperature range from 8 to 65 °C, the DEE reactions of the guanosine-5'-monophosphate anion GMP(-H) with the neutral radical GMP(-H), of the N-acetyl tyrosine anion N-AcTyrO with a neutral radical N-AcTyrO, and of the tyrosine anion TyrO with a neutral radical TyrO were studied. In all the studied cases, the radicals were formed in the reaction of quenching triplet 2,2'-dipyridyl. The reorganization energies were obtained from Arrhenius plots. The rate constant of the reductive electron transfer reaction in the pair GMP(-H)/TyrO was determined at T = 25 °C. Rate constants of the GMP(-H) radical reduction reactions with TyrO and N-AcTyrO anions calculated by the Marcus cross-relation differ from the experimental ones by two orders of magnitude. The rate constants of several other electron transfer reactions involving GMP(-H)/GMP(-H), N-AcTyrO/N-AcTyrO, and TyrO/TyrO pairs calculated by cross-relation agree well with the experimental values. The rate of nuclear paramagnetic relaxation was found for the 3,5 and β-protons of TyrO and N-AcTyrO, the 8-proton of GMP(-H), and the 3,4-protons of DPH at each temperature. In all cases, the dependences of the rate of nuclear paramagnetic relaxation on temperature are described by the Arrhenius dependence.
时间分辨 CIDNP 方法可以提供涉及短寿命自由基的简并交换反应 (DEE) 的信息。在 8 至 65°C 的温度范围内,研究了鸟苷-5'-单磷酸阴离子 GMP(-H)与中性自由基 GMP(-H)、N-乙酰酪氨酸阴离子 N-AcTyrO 与中性自由基 N-AcTyrO 以及酪氨酸阴离子 TyrO 与中性自由基 TyrO 的 DEE 反应。在所有研究的情况下,自由基都是在淬灭三重态 2,2'-联吡啶的反应中形成的。重组能从 Arrhenius 图中获得。在 T = 25°C 时,确定了 GMP(-H)/TyrO 对中还原电子转移反应的速率常数。通过 Marcus 交叉关系计算的 GMP(-H)自由基与 TyrO 和 N-AcTyrO 阴离子的还原反应速率常数与实验值相差两个数量级。通过交叉关系计算的涉及 GMP(-H)/GMP(-H)、N-AcTyrO/N-AcTyrO 和 TyrO/TyrO 对的其他几个电子转移反应的速率常数与实验值吻合良好。在每个温度下,都发现了 TyrO 和 N-AcTyrO 的 3,5 和 β-质子、GMP(-H)的 8-质子和 DPH 的 3,4-质子的核顺磁弛豫速率。在所有情况下,核顺磁弛豫速率对温度的依赖性均由 Arrhenius 依赖性描述。