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瑞士低剂量CT肺癌筛查试点研究:首次基线筛查结果

Swiss Pilot Low-Dose CT Lung Cancer Screening Study: First Baseline Screening Results.

作者信息

Jungblut Lisa, Etienne Harry, Zellweger Caroline, Matter Alessandra, Patella Miriam, Frauenfelder Thomas, Opitz Isabelle

机构信息

Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 5;12(18):5771. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185771.


DOI:10.3390/jcm12185771
PMID:37762713
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10531743/
Abstract

This pilot study conducted in Switzerland aims to assess the implementation, execution, and performance of low-dose CT lung cancer screening (LDCT-LCS). With lung cancer being the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Switzerland, the study seeks to explore the potential impact of screening on reducing mortality rates. However, initiating a lung cancer screening program poses challenges and depends on country-specific factors. This prospective study, initiated in October 2018, enrolled participants meeting the National Lung Cancer Study criteria or a lung cancer risk above 1.5% according to the PLCOm2012 lung cancer risk-model. LDCT scans were assessed using Lung-RADS. Enrollment and follow-up are ongoing. To date, we included 112 participants, with a median age of 62 years (IQR 57-67); 42% were female. The median number of packs smoked each year was 45 (IQR 38-57), and 24% had stopped smoking before enrollment. The mean PLCOm2012 was 3.7% (±2.5%). We diagnosed lung cancer in 3.6% of participants (95%, CI:1.0-12.1%), with various stages, all treated with curative intent. The recall rate for intermediate results (Lung-RADS 3,4a) was 15%. LDCT-LCS in Switzerland, using modified inclusion criteria, is feasible. Further analysis will inform the potential implementation of a comprehensive lung cancer screening program in Switzerland.

摘要

这项在瑞士开展的试点研究旨在评估低剂量CT肺癌筛查(LDCT-LCS)的实施、执行情况及效果。肺癌是瑞士癌症相关死亡的主要原因,该研究旨在探索筛查对降低死亡率的潜在影响。然而,启动肺癌筛查项目存在挑战,且取决于特定国家的因素。这项前瞻性研究于2018年10月启动,纳入了符合国家肺癌研究标准或根据PLCOm2012肺癌风险模型肺癌风险高于1.5%的参与者。使用Lung-RADS对LDCT扫描结果进行评估。入组和随访工作正在进行中。截至目前,我们纳入了112名参与者,中位年龄为62岁(四分位间距57 - 67岁);42%为女性。每年吸烟包数的中位数为45(四分位间距38 - 57),24%的参与者在入组前已戒烟。PLCOm2012的平均风险为3.7%(±2.5%)。我们在3.6%的参与者中诊断出肺癌(95%置信区间:1.0 - 12.1%),处于不同阶段,均接受了根治性治疗。中间结果(Lung-RADS 3、4a)的召回率为15%。在瑞士,采用修改后的纳入标准进行LDCT-LCS是可行的。进一步分析将为瑞士全面肺癌筛查项目的潜在实施提供依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90e9/10531743/11dcfcfb8302/jcm-12-05771-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90e9/10531743/73bac211ab27/jcm-12-05771-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90e9/10531743/11dcfcfb8302/jcm-12-05771-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90e9/10531743/73bac211ab27/jcm-12-05771-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90e9/10531743/11dcfcfb8302/jcm-12-05771-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Swiss Pilot Low-Dose CT Lung Cancer Screening Study: First Baseline Screening Results.

J Clin Med. 2023-9-5

[2]
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Swiss Med Wkly. 2022-4-11

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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JAMA Netw Open. 2023-2-1

[6]
One-off low-dose CT for lung cancer screening in China: a multicentre, population-based, prospective cohort study.

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[7]
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Eur Radiol. 2021-4

[8]
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Ann Thorac Surg. 2021-6

[9]
Design and Rationale of the HANSE Study: A Holistic German Lung Cancer Screening Trial Using Low-Dose Computed Tomography.

Rofo. 2022-12

[10]
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J Thorac Dis. 2019-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
Diagnostic value of artificial intelligence based on computed tomography (CT) density in benign and malignant pulmonary nodules: a retrospective investigation.

PeerJ. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Urban-Rural Disparities in the Lung Cancer Surgical Treatment Pathway: The Paradox of a Rich, Small Region.

Front Surg. 2022-4-28

[2]
USPSTF2013 versus PLCOm2012 lung cancer screening eligibility criteria (International Lung Screening Trial): interim analysis of a prospective cohort study.

Lancet Oncol. 2022-1

[3]
Psychosocial consequences of a three-month follow-up after receiving an abnormal lung cancer CT-screening result: A longitudinal survey.

Lung Cancer. 2021-5

[4]
Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.

JAMA. 2021-3-9

[5]
Psychosocial consequences of false positives in the Danish Lung Cancer CT Screening Trial: a nested matched cohort study.

BMJ Open. 2020-6-4

[6]
Reduced Lung-Cancer Mortality with Volume CT Screening in a Randomized Trial.

N Engl J Med. 2020-1-29

[7]
Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality with Extended Follow-up in the National Lung Screening Trial.

J Thorac Oncol. 2019-6-28

[8]
Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries and 25 major cancers in 2018.

Eur J Cancer. 2018-8-9

[9]
Cost-effectiveness of low-dose CT screening for lung cancer in a European country with high prevalence of smoking-A modelling study.

Lung Cancer. 2018-5-26

[10]
Lung cancer screening CT-based coronary artery calcification in predicting cardiovascular events: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018-5

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