客观韧带松弛与机械对线全膝关节置换术临床结果之间的相关性

The Correlation between Objective Ligament Laxity and the Clinical Outcome of Mechanically Aligned TKA.

作者信息

Campi Stefano, Papalia Rocco, Esposito Carlo, Candela Vincenzo, Gambineri Andrea, Longo Umile Giuseppe

机构信息

Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 16;12(18):6007. doi: 10.3390/jcm12186007.

Abstract

Instability is one of the causes of failure in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between objective ligament laxity and the clinical outcome of mechanically aligned TKA. Fifty-one knees in 47 patients were evaluated at a minimum follow-up of 6 months. The correlation between the angular displacement and functional scores (Knee Society Score and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Score) was analyzed. A negative correlation (-value < 0.05) was observed between medial laxity ≥5° at 0, 30, 60, and 90° of flexion and the outcome measures. Lateral laxity did not correlate with the clinical outcome. At 30° of knee flexion, a total varus and valgus laxity ≥10° was related to poorer outcomes. The same amount of angular displacement did not influence the outcome in the other flexion angles. There was no difference in single-radius vs multi-radius implants in terms of medial and lateral laxity and clinical outcome. A valgus displacement ≥5° measured at 0, 30, 60, and 90 degrees of flexion correlated with an inferior clinical outcome. In contrast, the same amount of displacement measured on the lateral compartment did not influence the clinical outcome after TKA.

摘要

不稳定是全膝关节置换术(TKA)失败的原因之一。本研究的目的是分析客观韧带松弛与机械对线TKA临床结果之间的相关性。对47例患者的51个膝关节进行了评估,最短随访时间为6个月。分析了角位移与功能评分(膝关节协会评分和膝关节损伤与骨关节炎评分)之间的相关性。在0°、30°、60°和90°屈曲时内侧松弛≥5°与结果指标之间存在负相关(-值<0.05)。外侧松弛与临床结果无关。在膝关节屈曲30°时,总的内翻和外翻松弛≥10°与较差的结果相关。相同量的角位移在其他屈曲角度对结果没有影响。单半径与多半径植入物在内侧和外侧松弛及临床结果方面没有差异。在0°、30°、60°和90°屈曲时测量的外翻位移≥5°与较差的临床结果相关。相比之下,在外侧间室测量的相同量的位移对TKA后的临床结果没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/885b/10532354/f21f9225d6bf/jcm-12-06007-g001.jpg

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