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电容性和电阻性能量转移在会阴创伤后女性产后疼痛管理中的应用

The Use of Capacitive and Resistive Energy Transfer in Postpartum Pain Management in Women after Perineal Trauma.

作者信息

Siereńska Joanna, Sotomska Zofia, Madej-Łukasiak Dorota, Wąż Piotr, Grzybowska Magdalena Emilia

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, Poland.

Independent Team of Physiotherapists, University Clinical Center, Al. Zwycięstwa 30, 80-219 Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 20;12(18):6077. doi: 10.3390/jcm12186077.


DOI:10.3390/jcm12186077
PMID:37763017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10532265/
Abstract

Perineal pain occurs in 97% of women with episiotomy or first- and second-degree perineal tears on the first day after delivery. The study aimed to assess the impact of capacitive and resistive energy transfer (TECAR) on perineal pain and discomfort in the first two postpartum days. The prospective randomized double-blind study was performed with the pain and discomfort assessment using the Visual Analogue Scale at baseline and after both TECAR interventions. Characteristics data, delivery information, and the number of painkillers taken were collected. The assumed significance level was α < 0.05. The study included 121 women with a mean age of 30.7 ± 4.2 years and a median BMI of 26.1 kg/m (24.1; 28.9). Pain reduction at rest, when walking, and discomfort reduction when walking were significantly higher in the TECAR group compared to the sham group ( < 0.05). After the first TECAR intervention, significant reduction in all measured parameters was observed in the study group ( < 0.03), whereas in the control group, it was observed in pain and discomfort while sitting ( < 0.04). The amount of ibuprofen taken on the second day was significantly reduced in the study group compared to the first day ( = 0.004). TECAR has been shown to provide more immediate and significant reduction in perineal pain and discomfort.

摘要

97%接受会阴切开术或一度和二度会阴撕裂的女性在分娩后的第一天会出现会阴疼痛。该研究旨在评估电容式和电阻式能量转移(TECAR)对产后前两天会阴疼痛和不适的影响。采用前瞻性随机双盲研究,在基线时以及两次TECAR干预后使用视觉模拟量表进行疼痛和不适评估。收集了特征数据、分娩信息以及服用止痛药的数量。假定的显著性水平为α<0.05。该研究纳入了121名女性,平均年龄为30.7±4.2岁,体重指数中位数为26.1kg/m²(24.1;28.9)。与假手术组相比,TECAR组在休息时、行走时的疼痛减轻以及行走时的不适减轻更为显著(P<0.05)。在第一次TECAR干预后,研究组所有测量参数均显著降低(P<0.03),而在对照组中,仅在坐着时的疼痛和不适方面有显著降低(P<0.04)。与第一天相比,研究组第二天布洛芬的服用量显著减少(P = 0.004)。结果表明,TECAR能更迅速且显著地减轻会阴疼痛和不适。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/946c9ccf6c55/jcm-12-06077-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/a4d5b4ac3889/jcm-12-06077-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/ce8c936fd854/jcm-12-06077-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/06f5d84a9992/jcm-12-06077-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/2be7969c3a78/jcm-12-06077-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/8851a10da393/jcm-12-06077-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/946c9ccf6c55/jcm-12-06077-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/a4d5b4ac3889/jcm-12-06077-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/ce8c936fd854/jcm-12-06077-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/06f5d84a9992/jcm-12-06077-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/2be7969c3a78/jcm-12-06077-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/8851a10da393/jcm-12-06077-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ba5/10532265/946c9ccf6c55/jcm-12-06077-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Use of Capacitive and Resistive Energy Transfer in Postpartum Pain Management in Women after Perineal Trauma.

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[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Radiofrequency in Multimodal Physiotherapy for Postpartum Pelvic Pain: The RASDOP Protocol-A Mixed-Methods Study.

J Clin Med. 2025-2-23

[2]
Electromagnetic Fields, Electrical Stimulation, and Vacuum Simultaneously Applied for Major Burn Scars.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2025-2-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of Non-Invasive Radiofrequency Diathermy in Pelvic Floor Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022-3-17

[2]
Application of Capacitive-Resistive Electric Transfer in Physiotherapeutic Clinical Practice and Sports.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-11-26

[3]
Obstetric Lacerations: Prevention and Repair.

Am Fam Physician. 2021-6-15

[4]
Capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy in rehabilitation: a systematic review.

Int J Rehabil Res. 2020-12

[5]
Aspirin (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-7-24

[6]
Capacitive-resistive radiofrequency therapy to treat postpartum perineal pain: A randomized study.

PLoS One. 2020-4-27

[7]
Does the Application of Tecar Therapy Affect Temperature and Perfusion of Skin and Muscle Microcirculation? A Pilot Feasibility Study on Healthy Subjects.

J Altern Complement Med. 2019-10-3

[8]
Response of neuroblastoma cells to RF currents as a function of the signal frequency.

BMC Cancer. 2019-9-5

[9]
NSAIDs for Postpartum Perineal Pain.

Am Fam Physician. 2018-6-1

[10]
The Effects of Cold Application to the Perineum on Pain Relief After Vaginal Birth.

Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2017-11-26

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