Zampieri Nicola
Pediatric Surgical Unit, Pediatric Fertility Lab, Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale Stefani, n. 1, 37100 Verona, Italy.
Pediatric and Infant Surgery, UniCamillus International Medical University, Via di Sant'Alessandro 8, 00131 Rome, Italy.
Life (Basel). 2023 Sep 20;13(9):1934. doi: 10.3390/life13091934.
Male infertility is a condition that has always been less studied and known than female infertility. Male infertility is increasingly present and increasingly diagnosed. Although several causes are known, to date about 40% of the causes are considered idiopathic. The worldwide denasality can only be slowed if awareness campaigns are implemented on all the diseases that can alter fertile potential, especially in young adolescents. Male infertility is, in addition, associated with several medical conditions. In particular, the association between infertility and testicular cancer, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune diseases, and genetic diseases is well known. For this reason, fertility preservation should not be proposed or be only oncological in nature, as there are several diagnosable pediatric pathologies that are associated with altered fertile potential to whose patients we could offer a gamete preservation pathway. In this paper we propose our experience on fertility preservation in pediatric andrological diseases.
男性不育症一直以来都比女性不育症受到的研究和了解更少。男性不育症的发病率越来越高，诊断也越来越多。虽然已知有多种病因，但迄今为止，约40%的病因被认为是特发性的。只有在针对所有可能改变生育潜力的疾病开展提高认识运动的情况下，全球不育率才有望得到缓解，尤其是在青少年中。此外，男性不育症还与多种疾病有关。特别是，不育症与睾丸癌、心血管疾病、自身免疫性疾病和遗传性疾病之间的关联是众所周知的。因此，生育力保存不应该仅局限于肿瘤学范畴，或者根本不被提出，因为有几种可诊断的儿科疾病与生育潜力改变有关，我们可以为这些疾病的患者提供配子保存途径。在本文中，我们将介绍我们在儿科男科疾病生育力保存方面的经验。
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