Wang Zimu, Li Yilong, Tang Zhenyan, Li Zhaosong, Wang Di
School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Aug 29;14(9):1690. doi: 10.3390/mi14091690.
In this paper, a fast hologram calculation method based on wavefront precise diffraction is proposed. By analyzing the diffraction characteristics of the object point on the 3D object, the effective viewing area of the reproduced image is analyzed. Based on the effective viewing area, the effective hologram size of the object point is obtained, and then the accurate diffraction calculation from the object point to the wavefront recording plane (WRP) is performed. By calculating all the object points on the recorded object, the optimized WRP of the whole 3D object can be obtained. The final hologram is obtained by calculating the diffraction light field from the WRP to the holographic plane. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can improve the calculation speed by more than 55%, while the image quality of the holographic 3D display is not affected. The proposed calculation method provides an idea for fast calculation of holograms and is expected to contribute to the development of dynamic holographic displays.
本文提出了一种基于波前精确衍射的快速全息图计算方法。通过分析三维物体上物点的衍射特性,对再现图像的有效视场进行了分析。基于有效视场,得到物点的有效全息图尺寸,进而对物点到波前记录平面(WRP)进行精确的衍射计算。通过计算记录物体上的所有物点,可得到整个三维物体的优化WRP。通过计算从WRP到全息平面的衍射光场得到最终的全息图。与传统方法相比,该方法可将计算速度提高55%以上,同时不影响全息三维显示的图像质量。所提出的计算方法为全息图的快速计算提供了思路,有望为动态全息显示的发展做出贡献。