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不同种对两个来自不同解剖部位的临床分离菌株的体外活性评估:一项旨在改进治疗方法的探索性研究

Evaluation of Different Activity of spp. against Two Isolated Clinical Strains in Different Anatomical Sites In Vitro: An Explorative Study to Improve the Therapeutic Approach.

作者信息

Fusco Alessandra, Savio Vittoria, Chiaromonte Adriana, Alfano Alberto, D'Ambrosio Sergio, Cimini Donatella, Donnarumma Giovanna

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2023 Aug 31;11(9):2201. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11092201.

DOI:10.3390/microorganisms11092201
PMID:37764044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10534642/
Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTIs) are the principal hospital-acquired infections. Between these, bacterial prostatitis is believed to be the leading cause of recurrent UTIs in men under 50 years of age and is often unresponsive to antibiotic treatment. is more commonly associated with UTIs in these abnormalities, especially in patients undergoing catheterization. spp. are an important component of the human microbiota and occur in large quantities in foods. Probiotics are proposed as an alternative to antibiotic therapy in the treatment of urinary tract infections. In addition to their ability to produce antimicrobial metabolites, they have immunomodulatory activity and do not cause side effects. For this reason, the combination of probiotic microorganisms and conventional drugs was considered. The aim of this work was to select the most active strains against two clinical isolates of on bladder and prostatic epithelium, potentially exploitable to improve the clinical management of UTIs.

摘要

尿路感染(UTIs)和导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTIs)是主要的医院获得性感染。其中,细菌性前列腺炎被认为是50岁以下男性复发性尿路感染的主要原因,并且对抗生素治疗通常无反应。在这些异常情况中,尤其是在接受导尿术的患者中,[此处原文缺失具体内容]与尿路感染更为相关。[此处原文缺失具体内容]是人类微生物群的重要组成部分,在食物中大量存在。益生菌被提议作为治疗尿路感染的抗生素疗法的替代方法。除了具有产生抗菌代谢物的能力外,它们还具有免疫调节活性且不会引起副作用。因此,考虑了益生菌微生物与传统药物的组合。这项工作的目的是选择对两种临床分离株[此处原文缺失具体内容]在膀胱和前列腺上皮上最具活性的[此处原文缺失具体内容]菌株,有可能用于改善尿路感染的临床管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/63e5313010ad/microorganisms-11-02201-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/85822d303f7e/microorganisms-11-02201-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/512a24d26a0c/microorganisms-11-02201-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/bc073298cc57/microorganisms-11-02201-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/1a38e4af7198/microorganisms-11-02201-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/63e5313010ad/microorganisms-11-02201-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/85822d303f7e/microorganisms-11-02201-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/512a24d26a0c/microorganisms-11-02201-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/bc073298cc57/microorganisms-11-02201-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/1a38e4af7198/microorganisms-11-02201-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/10534642/63e5313010ad/microorganisms-11-02201-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mol Biol Rep. 2023 Jul;50(7):5817-5826. doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08518-x. Epub 2023 May 23.
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Urinary Tract Infections: The Current Scenario and Future Prospects.尿路感染:当前现状与未来展望
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Most Active Probiotic Strains Able to Improve the Intestinal Barrier Functions and to Prevent Inflammatory Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System.
能够改善肠道屏障功能并预防胃肠系统炎症性疾病的最具活性益生菌菌株的体外评估。
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Antimicrobial peptide human β-defensin-2 improves cellular viability and reduces pro-inflammatory effects induced by enteroinvasive in Caco-2 cells by inhibiting invasion and virulence factors' expression.抗菌肽人β-防御素-2 通过抑制侵袭和毒力因子的表达,改善细胞活力并减轻肠侵袭性大肠杆菌诱导的 Caco-2 细胞的促炎作用。
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