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Development and Analytical Evaluation of a Point-of-Care Electrochemical Biosensor for Rapid and Accurate SARS-CoV-2 Detection.

作者信息

Meshesha Mesfin, Sardar Anik, Supekar Ruchi, Bhattacharjee Lopamudra, Chatterjee Soumyo, Halder Nyancy, Mohanta Kallol, Bhattacharyya Tarun Kanti, Pal Biplab

机构信息

Department of Virology, Opteev Technologies Inc., Baltimore, MD 21225, USA.

Research and Development Laboratory, Opteev Healthtech, GN-4, Sector-V, Kolkata 700091, India.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Sep 20;23(18):8000. doi: 10.3390/s23188000.


DOI:10.3390/s23188000
PMID:37766054
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10534802/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical need for rapid and accurate screening and diagnostic methods for potential respiratory viruses. Existing COVID-19 diagnostic approaches face limitations either in terms of turnaround time or accuracy. In this study, we present an electrochemical biosensor that offers nearly instantaneous and precise SARS-CoV-2 detection, suitable for point-of-care and environmental monitoring applications. The biosensor employs a stapled hACE-2 N-terminal alpha helix peptide to functionalize an in situ grown polypyrrole conductive polymer on a nitrocellulose membrane backbone through a chemical process. We assessed the biosensor's analytical performance using heat-inactivated omicron and delta variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in artificial saliva (AS) and nasal swab (NS) samples diluted in a strong ionic solution, as well as clinical specimens with known Ct values. Virus identification was achieved through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and frequency analyses. The assay demonstrated a limit of detection (LoD) of 40 TCID/mL, with 95% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Notably, the biosensor exhibited no cross-reactivity when tested against the influenza virus. The entire testing process using the biosensor takes less than a minute. In summary, our biosensor exhibits promising potential in the battle against pandemic respiratory viruses, offering a platform for the development of rapid, compact, portable, and point-of-care devices capable of multiplexing various viruses. The biosensor has the capacity to significantly bolster our readiness and response to future viral outbreaks.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/9a74a6a825bb/sensors-23-08000-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/49ed705e6df7/sensors-23-08000-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/f494271e8dc2/sensors-23-08000-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/0406b4000cae/sensors-23-08000-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/9a74a6a825bb/sensors-23-08000-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/49ed705e6df7/sensors-23-08000-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/f494271e8dc2/sensors-23-08000-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/0406b4000cae/sensors-23-08000-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d88/10534802/9a74a6a825bb/sensors-23-08000-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Development and Analytical Evaluation of a Point-of-Care Electrochemical Biosensor for Rapid and Accurate SARS-CoV-2 Detection.

Sensors (Basel). 2023-9-20

[2]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Rapid Direct Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Aerosols in Exhaled Breath at the Point of Care.

ACS Sens. 2023-8-25

[2]
Current challenges in identification of clinical characteristics and detection of COVID-19: A comprehensive review.

Measur Sens. 2021-8

[3]
Recent Advances in Biosensors for Detection of COVID-19 and Other Viruses.

IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2023

[4]
Analytical Sensitivity of Eight Different SARS-CoV-2 Antigen-Detecting Rapid Tests for Omicron-BA.1 Variant.

Microbiol Spectr. 2022-8-31

[5]
Mechanistic Evaluation of Antimicrobial Lipid Interactions with Tethered Lipid Bilayers by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.

Sensors (Basel). 2022-5-13

[6]
Peptide-based simple detection of SARS-CoV-2 with electrochemical readout.

Anal Chim Acta. 2022-5-1

[7]
Review of COVID-19 testing and diagnostic methods.

Talanta. 2022-7-1

[8]
Sensitivity and specificity of two WHO approved SARS-CoV2 antigen assays in detecting patients with SARS-CoV2 infection.

BMC Infect Dis. 2022-3-22

[9]
Verification of lateral flow antigen tests for SARS-CoV-2 by qPCR directly from the test device.

Dent Mater. 2022-6

[10]
A comprehensive review on COVID-19 vaccines: development, effectiveness, adverse effects, distribution and challenges.

Virusdisease. 2022-3

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